Apparatus, method, and computer program for identifying a user of a display unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display units, such as interactive mirrors, face challenges in reliably identifying users to ensure privacy, particularly in multi-user settings where personal health data is shared, as current methods are not accurate enough to prevent incorrect data dissemination.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that utilize physiological measurements, such as weight, height, or biometric data, by comparing received measurements with time series data of multiple users to determine identity with high confidence, allowing seamless user-specific content presentation without manual login.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single physiological measurement is used for user identification, then the identification process is simple and fast, but the accuracy is insufficient leading to incorrect user identification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser identification accuracyVSAvoididentification process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting and storing multiple physiological measurements over time for each user, creating a baseline profile before actual identification is needed. This time series data is prepared in advance, allowing the system to compare new measurements against established patterns rather than relying on single-point comparisons.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from single-dimensional identification (one measurement) to multi-dimensional identification (time series of measurements). By adding the time dimension and analyzing measurement trends across multiple data points, the system achieves higher identification accuracy while managing complexity through structured data organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If physiological measurements are analyzed using time series data, then user identification accuracy is improved, but the processing complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser identification reliabilityVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The identification process is segmented into distinct stages: data collection, time series analysis, pattern recognition, and final identification decision. Each stage processes specific aspects of the data independently, reducing overall complexity while maintaining high reliability through systematic multi-step analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where identification results and measurement patterns are continuously refined. The time series data provides feedback on user physiological trends, allowing the system to adjust identification thresholds and improve reliability over time while managing computational complexity through adaptive processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11726737B2Apparatus, method, and computer program for identifying a user of a display unit
Publication Date: 2023.08.15 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • US11726737B2 patent drawing
  • US11726737B2 patent drawing
  • US11726737B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus, method, and computer program for identifying a user of a display unit. The apparatus comprises a processor configured to receive a physiological measurement for a first user; compare the received physiological measurement with a plurality of time series of physiological measurements, each time series corresponding to one of a plurality of users; and determine, based on the comparison, an identity of the first user.