Physocarpus SMNPMS Cultivar Compact Growth and Leaf Color

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Physocarpus opulifolius cultivars lack compact, upright growth habits with attractive leaf coloration and sufficient mildew resistance, limiting their garden performance and adaptability.

Innovation Solution

A new Physocarpus opulifolius cultivar 'SMNPMS' was developed through controlled breeding, exhibiting a compact, upright, and freely branching habit with dark greyed purple-colored leaves, achieved via open-pollination and stabilized through asexual reproduction by softwood stem cuttings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If traditional Physocarpus opulifolius cultivars are used, then they have established growth patterns, but they lack compact and upright growth habits with attractive leaf coloration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrowth habitVSAvoidgarden performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selecting and breeding for specific morphological parameters (compact size, upright orientation, leaf coloration) to transform the growth habit of Physocarpus opulifolius from traditional spreading forms to the desired compact upright form with dark greyed purple leaves

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If existing cultivars are propagated, then reproduction is established, but mildew resistance and unique characteristics are not maintained across generations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemildew resistanceVSAvoidcharacteristic stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by conducting controlled open-pollination breeding programs that pre-select for mildew resistance and characteristic stability before propagation, ensuring these traits are embedded in the genotype prior to asexual reproduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies copying through asexual reproduction by softwood stem cuttings, which creates genetically identical copies of the selected plant that reliably maintain both mildew resistance and unique characteristics across successive generations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If open-pollination breeding is used, then genetic diversity is achieved, but the stability and uniformity of unique features across generations may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegenetic diversityVSAvoidfeature stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by conducting controlled open-pollination breeding that pre-selects for desired traits, then stabilizing the resulting genotype through asexual reproduction to ensure feature stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies copying through asexual reproduction by softwood stem cuttings, which creates genetically identical copies that maintain the genetic diversity achieved through open-pollination while ensuring stable transmission of unique features across generations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUSPP30232P2<i>Physocarpus </i>plant named ‘SMNPMS’
Publication Date: 2019.02.26 SPRING MEADOW NURSERY INC
  • USPP30232P2 patent drawing
  • USPP30232P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct cultivar of Physocarpus plant named ‘SMNPMS’, characterized by its relatively compact, upright and uniform plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; dark greyed purple-colored leaves; and good garden performance.