Grand Piano Rim Light Patterns via Semi-Transmitting Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Grand pianos with transparent visible members lack enhanced visual appeal due to visible fixtures and lack of light manipulation, limiting their aesthetic beauty.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a semi-light transmitting outer layer, a reflective inner layer, and a bottom layer with strategically placed point light sources, such as LEDs, to create patterns on the rim and lid, enhancing visual appearance by reflecting and passing light in a controlled manner.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a transparent rim is used, then the visual structure is simplified and modern aesthetic is achieved, but the frame fixtures become visible and aesthetic beauty deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual structureVSAvoidaesthetic beauty
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

An outer layer is introduced as an intermediary component between the transparent rim and the viewer. This outer layer selectively transmits and reflects light to create visual patterns that obscure the frame fixtures while preserving the overall transparent aesthetic of the rim structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The outer layer utilizes optical properties to create dynamic visual effects through light interaction. By controlling light transmission and reflection, the outer layer creates patterns that change appearance based on lighting conditions, effectively hiding frame fixtures while maintaining aesthetic appeal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Ease of manufacture

If multiple layers and light sources are added, then visual appearance and aesthetic beauty are enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic beautyVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rim structure is segmented into multiple functional layers (outer layer, inner layer, bottom layer) with distinct optical properties. This segmentation allows each layer to perform a specific function in light manipulation, creating complex visual effects while maintaining modular simplicity in the overall design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The visual appearance of the rim is made dynamic through the integration of light sources that can be controlled to create different patterns and effects. The outer layer's selective light transmission and reflection properties create dynamic visual changes based on lighting conditions, enhancing aesthetic beauty without requiring complex mechanical adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly enhances the visual beauty of the grand piano by creating patterns on the rim and lid, hiding frame fixtures and improving aesthetic appeal compared to standard transparent material designs.

Implementation Method 1

the outer layer being formed of a semi-light transmitting material, which reflects part of light received through the rim and allows a rest of the light received through the rim, other than the part reflected, to pass through

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the inner layer being formed of a material reflecting light received through the rim

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

the bottom layer being formed of a material reflecting light received through the rim

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

the light source comprising a plurality of point light sources arranged in series in a longitudinal direction of the outer layer at a position facing a lowest section of the outer layer across the rim on an area facing the inner surface of the rim, the plurality of point light sources emitting light toward the rim

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS10184656B2Grand piano
Publication Date: 2019.01.22 KAWAI MUSICAL INSTR MFG CO LTD
  • US10184656B2 patent drawing
  • US10184656B2 patent drawing
  • US10184656B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a grand piano comprising a rim made of a transparent material, an outer layer formed of a semi-light transmitting material, an inner layer and a bottom layer, which are formed of a material reflecting light received through the rim, and a light source comprising a plurality of point light sources to emit light toward the rim.