Pickup Truck Battery Layout Beneath the Truck Bed Floor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pickup trucks configured as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles face challenges in providing sufficient space for mounting large-capacity batteries due to the presence of components like the propeller shaft, exhaust pipe, and fuel tank beneath the passenger compartment floor.

Innovation Solution

The main battery is installed in the cargo section below the truck bed floor and above the frame, allowing for sufficient space allocation by reconfiguring the floor panel position, and in some embodiments, the battery is divided into multiple regions to optimize installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If components (propeller shaft, exhaust pipe, fuel tank) are disposed beneath the passenger compartment floor, then space utilization is improved, but battery installation space is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidbattery installation space
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The battery installation space problem is resolved by transitioning from two-dimensional space utilization (beneath the passenger compartment floor) to three-dimensional space utilization (beneath the truck bed floor). This vertical dimension expansion provides sufficient volume for large-capacity batteries while maintaining efficient horizontal space utilization in the passenger compartment area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Quantity of substance

If large-capacity battery is installed in the vehicle, then energy storage capacity is improved, but available installation space is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy storage capacityVSAvoidavailable installation space
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves the space conflict by utilizing the vertical space beneath the truck bed floor, transforming the available installation volume. This three-dimensional space exploitation enables accommodation of large-capacity batteries required for plug-in hybrid operation without compromising passenger compartment or cargo area dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Volume of stationary object

If main battery is installed beneath the truck bed floor, then battery installation space is improved, but structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery installation spaceVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The truck bed floor panel serves multiple functions: it acts as the structural floor for cargo storage and simultaneously as the mounting surface for the main battery assembly. This multi-functional design enables battery installation in the beneath-truck-bed-space without requiring additional structural modifications or complex mounting systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20260061820A1Pickup truck
Publication Date: 2026.03.05 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20260061820A1 patent drawing
  • US20260061820A1 patent drawing
  • US20260061820A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A pickup truck is configured as a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. The pickup truck includes a cabin section provided with a passenger compartment; an engine compartment section, and a cargo section. The engine compartment section includes an engine compartment in which an engine is arranged longitudinally. The cargo section includes a truck bed that opens upward. The pickup truck further includes a main battery as a power source for a motor. The main battery is installed in a region in the cargo section that is below a floor panel of the truck bed and above a frame.