Piercing Plug Coating Composition for Mannesman Process

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Solution Overview

Problem

The frequent damage of sprayed coatings on piercing plugs used in the Mannesman process for manufacturing hollow tube stock leads to decreased manufacturing efficiency due to the need for frequent reapplication, resulting in reduced use frequency and increased downtime.

Innovation Solution

A piercing plug with a sprayed coating composed of iron and iron oxide, formed by arc-spraying a steel wire rod with specific chemical compositions (C: 0.05% to 1.1%, Si: 0.4% to 1.3%, Mn: 0.2% to 2.0%, and Cu: 0 to 0.5%), which enhances the strength and lubricity of the coating, reducing the need for frequent reapplication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If a sprayed coating is formed on the surface of the piercing plug, then the service life of the piercing plug is extended, but the coating is easily damaged during repeated piercing-rolling operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice life of piercing plugVSAvoidintegrity of sprayed coating
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the chemical composition parameters of the sprayed coating by specifying precise ranges for C (0.015-0.6%), Si (0.05-0.5%), Mn (0.1-1.0%), and Cu (0-0.3%). This parameter optimization ensures the coating has sufficient strength and toughness to resist damage during repeated piercing-rolling operations while maintaining its protective function, thereby resolving the contradiction between extending service life and maintaining coating integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a composite sprayed coating containing multiple elements (Fe, C, Si, Mn, Cu, and Fe oxide) with specific compositional ratios. This multi-element composite structure provides both the adhesion and protective properties of traditional sprayed coatings while adding strength and damage resistance through the synergistic effects of different elements, thus extending service life without compromising coating integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If the sprayed coating is frequently reapplied to maintain its protective function, then the piercing plug can continue to be used, but the manufacturing efficiency of hollow tube stock decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotective function of sprayed coatingVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency of hollow tube stock
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By optimizing the chemical composition parameters within specific ranges, the coating achieves enhanced durability and damage resistance, significantly extending the intervals between reapplication operations. This reduces the frequency of maintenance downtime while maintaining reliable protective function, thereby preserving manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention performs preliminary optimization of the coating composition before application, creating a robust coating structure that resists damage during service. This preliminary strengthening action reduces the need for frequent reapplication, minimizing maintenance interruptions and maintaining high manufacturing efficiency throughout the coating's extended service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The strengthened sprayed coating extends its service life, maintaining manufacturing efficiency by minimizing damage and prolonging the piercing plug's usage without frequent removal for reapplication, thus enhancing the production process.

Implementation Method 1

the sprayed coating which is formed on a surface of the plug main body and includes iron and iron oxide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation: Oxidation

Implementation Method 2

a process of forming the sprayed coating on the surface of the plug main body by arc-spraying a steel wire rod on the surface of the plug main body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectArc spraying: Arc Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS10300513B2Piercing plug and manufacturing method of piercing plug
Publication Date: 2019.05.28 NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
  • US10300513B2 patent drawing
  • US10300513B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A piercing plug includes a plug main body, and a sprayed coating which is formed on a surface of the plug main body and includes iron and iron oxide. A chemical composition of the sprayed coating includes, in addition to the iron and the iron oxide, by mass %, C: 0.015% to 0.6%, Si: 0.05% to 0.5%, Mn: 0.1% to 1.0%, and Cu: 0 to 0.3%.