Piezo Ignition Switch Layout for Short-Travel Vehicle Operation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing vehicle ignition switches are not user-friendly due to long insertion paths and are prone to mechanical disruptions from external environmental influences.
Innovation Solution
A compact switching device with a piezo switch integrated into the actuating element and display, where mechanical pressure on the piezo switch generates a switching signal, and an energy accumulator reversibly moves the actuating element between inserted and zero positions, ensuring reliability and resistance to environmental influences.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If a conventional mechanical switch with long insertion path is used, then the switching action is reliable, but the device is not user-friendly and complex mechanics are prone to environmental disruption
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the conventional mechanical switch contact system with a piezoelectric sensor system. Instead of using mechanical contacts that require long insertion paths and complex mechanical structures, the invention uses a piezoelectric element that generates an electrical signal in response to mechanical stress. This substitution eliminates the need for complex mechanical switching mechanisms while maintaining the switching function, directly resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and device complexity.
2Reliability
If a long insertion path is used in the switch, then the switching action is clear, but the device becomes less user-friendly and more susceptible to environmental influences
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the fundamental parameter of switching detection from mechanical position (insertion depth) to mechanical stress (pressure). The piezoelectric element responds to the applied force regardless of the exact insertion depth, allowing for a shorter, more user-friendly insertion path while maintaining reliable switching detection. This parameter change from position-based to force-based detection resolves the contradiction between reliability and ease of operation.
3Reliability
If complex mechanical structures are used, then the switching function is achieved, but the device is easily disrupted by external environmental influences
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the mechanical contact and moving component system with a piezoelectric sensing system that has no moving parts. The piezoelectric element is a solid-state component that generates an electrical charge in response to applied stress, eliminating mechanical wear, contact bounce, and susceptibility to environmental contamination. This substitution directly addresses the contradiction by reducing mechanical complexity while improving environmental resistance.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution provides a user-friendly, space-efficient, and reliable switching device that is not affected by external factors, allowing for easy operation and reduced risk of mechanical failure.
Implementation Method 1
the switching element is a piezo switch, the piezo switch being arranged in such a way that it generates the switching signal when the actuating element is pushed into the housing
Data Source
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AI summary
The invention relates to a switch device (10), for switching a user on and off, in particular, a motor or similar in a vehicle, comprising a housing (20), an operating element (30), a switch element (40) and a display (50), wherein the display (50) is arranged on the operating element (30), the switch element (40) may be activated by the operating element (30) and at least one switch signal (117) for a control unit (15,15') may be generated by means of the switch element (40). According to the invention, the switch element (40) is a piezo switch and the piezo switch is arranged such as to generate the switch signal (17) on pushing (31) the operating element (30) into the housing (20).