Piezoelectric Light Diffuser for Laser Scintillation Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing projector technologies face challenges in effectively removing scintillation, particularly with high interference from laser light, due to inefficiencies in light diffuser movement, leading to unsatisfactory image quality and practicality issues related to vibration, noise, and power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A projector system utilizing a light diffusing unit vibrated by a piezoelectric element at its unique resonance frequency, which reduces light interference and scintillation, featuring a compact and silent design with low power consumption, and adjustable vibration modes to optimize scintillation removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If an electric motor or linear actuator is used to move the light diffuser, then the light diffuser can be moved to dynamically change the speckle pattern, but the response speed is insufficient and the device becomes complex with high power consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speed of light diffuser movementVSAvoidcomplexity of motion applying unit
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical motion system (electric motor or linear actuator) with a piezoelectric element that directly generates ultrasonic vibration. This substitution eliminates the need for complex mechanical transmission components while achieving much faster response speed (ultrasonic frequency range) for moving the light diffuser, thereby resolving the contradiction between response speed and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies mechanical vibration at ultrasonic frequency through the piezoelectric element to move the light diffuser. By utilizing resonance vibration, the system achieves rapid and efficient movement of the light diffuser without requiring complex mechanical drive mechanisms, thus improving response speed while simplifying the overall device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

2Ease of operation

If an electric motor is used to move the light diffuser, then the speckle pattern can be changed, but vibration and noise increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of scintillation removalVSAvoidvibration and noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes ultrasonic vibration at a specific resonance frequency of the light diffuser to achieve effective scintillation removal. By operating at resonance, the piezoelectric element generates sufficient vibration amplitude with minimal input power, effectively reducing scintillation while minimizing unwanted vibrations and noise compared to electric motor-driven systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a light diffuser is moved using traditional actuators, then scintillation can be reduced, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovescintillationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs ultrasonic resonance vibration of the light diffuser to effectively reduce scintillation. By exciting the light diffuser at its natural resonance frequency through the piezoelectric element, the system achieves maximum vibration amplitude with minimum energy input, thereby reducing scintillation effectiveness while minimizing power consumption compared to traditional actuator-based systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces energy-inefficient mechanical actuators with a piezoelectric element that directly converts electrical energy to mechanical vibration at ultrasonic frequencies. This substitution eliminates energy losses associated with mechanical transmission components and achieves more efficient energy utilization for scintillation removal, thereby reducing overall power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves reliable scintillation removal with improved image sharpness, reduced noise, and lower power consumption, enhancing the practicality and effectiveness of the projector.

Implementation Method 1

a vibration generating unit that has a piezoelectric element for vibrating the light diffusing unit by its vibration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a light diffusing unit that is vibratably provided to diffuse incident light by a vibration and to emit diffused light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight diffraction: Diffraction

Implementation Method 3

a control unit that controls the vibration generating unit to vibrate the light diffusing unit at a frequency corresponding to a unique resonance frequency of the light diffusing unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS7922333B2Projector, screen, projector system, and scintillation removing apparatus for removing scintillation on an image display using a vibration generating unit
Publication Date: 2011.04.12 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US7922333B2 patent drawing
  • US7922333B2 patent drawing
  • US7922333B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A projector includes a light diffusing unit that is vibratably provided to diffuse incident light by a vibration and to emit diffused light, the light diffusing unit having a unique resonance frequency, a vibration generating unit that has a piezoelectric element for vibrating the light diffusing unit, and a control unit that controls the vibration generating unit to vibrate the light diffusing unit at a frequency corresponding to the unique resonance frequency of the light diffusing unit. An image is displayed using the diffused light emitted from the light diffusing unit.