Piezoelectric Vibrator Amplitude Limiting Buffer
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Solution Overview
Problem
Piezoelectric vibrators in electronic devices lack adjustable vibration amplitude, leading to potential damage from increased vibration impacting nearby components.
Innovation Solution
A piezoelectric vibrator design featuring a mass attached to a vibrating portion with extending portions and spacers made of elastic material, coupled with a holder having stopping portions to limit excessive vibration amplitude and prevent impact on device components.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If the vibrating amplitude of the vibration portion is increased, then the tactile feedback effect is improved, but the vibration portion will impact upon other components and be broken
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies beforehand cushioning by introducing a buffer structure (elastic material or damping element) between the vibration portion and surrounding components. This buffer is pre-installed to absorb excess vibration energy before it can cause damage, allowing the vibration portion to operate at higher amplitudes safely. The buffer acts as a protective barrier that engages only when vibration amplitude exceeds safe thresholds.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent utilizes parameter changes by employing materials with specific elastic properties or damping characteristics that can absorb vibration energy. The buffer structure is designed with specific material parameters (elastic modulus, damping coefficient) that allow it to deform under vibration stress and dissipate energy, thereby protecting the vibration portion while maintaining effective tactile feedback.
2Ease of operation
If the vibrating amplitude is increased to provide better tactile feedback, then user interaction experience is improved, but the vibration portion will break due to impact on nearby components
Solution Approach 1:
The buffer structure is pre-installed in the device housing or mounting structure to provide protective cushioning before vibration damage can occur. This allows the design to optimize for user experience with higher vibration amplitudes while the buffer serves as a safety mechanism that activates only when needed.
Solution Approach 2:
The buffer acts as an intermediary element between the vibration portion and the device housing or mounting structure. It mediates the interaction by absorbing excess vibration energy and preventing direct impact between the vibration portion and surrounding components, thereby protecting the system while allowing effective vibration operation.
3Device complexity
If no vibration limitation mechanism is used, then the device structure is simpler, but the vibration portion cannot be protected from excessive amplitude
Solution Approach 1:
The buffer can be implemented as a flexible element such as an elastic material layer, rubber bumper, or flexible membrane that provides vibration protection. These flexible structures are relatively simple to integrate into the device design and provide passive protection without adding complex control mechanisms.
Solution Approach 2:
By incorporating the buffer structure into the basic device design, protection against excessive vibration is built-in from the outset rather than requiring complex active control systems. The buffer provides automatic, passive protection that engages whenever vibration amplitude becomes excessive, without requiring sensors or control electronics.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The design allows for enhanced vibration amplitude while protecting the vibrator and surrounding components by limiting excessive vibration, providing a safer and more effective tactile feedback experience.
Implementation Method 1
a piezoelectric vibrator unit (1) mounted on the holder (2) for vibrating along a vibrating direction
Implementation Method 2
The first and second spacer (8, 12) are made of elastic material for reducing the noise generated by collision
Data Source
AI summary
Disclosed is piezoelectric vibrator including a piezoelectric vibrator unit. The piezoelectric vibrator has a vibrating portion, a mass attached on the vibrating portion and having an connecting portion attached on the vibrating portion and at least one extending portion extending from the connecting portion and away from the vibrating portion, and a holder having a stopping portion disposed between the extending portion of the mass and the vibrating portion. A distance from the extending portion to the at least one stopping portion is less than the amplitude of the vibration portion for limiting the vibrating portion and avoiding excessive amplitude of the vibrating portion.


