Piezoelectric Accelerometer Tapered Beam Stress Distribution

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Piezoelectric accelerometers face a trade-off between output signal and mechanical shock survivability due to high stress levels from mechanical shocks, which can cause material fracture.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates tapered cantilever beam elements with piezoelectric and conductive layers, featuring active and inactive portions to distribute stress uniformly and increase mass, allowing for optimized output signal and mechanical shock resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If piezoelectric material is used to produce output signal, then measurement precision is improved, but mechanical shock survivability deteriorates due to high stress levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput signalVSAvoidmechanical shock survivability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The piezoelectric element is divided into multiple discrete piezoelectric members arranged in an array, with each member contributing to the overall output signal. This segmentation allows the stress to be distributed across multiple individual elements rather than concentrating it in a single large element, improving mechanical shock survivability while maintaining measurement precision through the combined output of all members.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The piezoelectric members are positioned at specific locations where stress concentration is minimized, and the array configuration allows different regions of the element to have different functional characteristics. This local optimization ensures that each piezoelectric member operates in a favorable stress environment while collectively providing the required output signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If piezoelectric element size is increased to withstand mechanical shock, then mechanical shock survivability is improved, but output signal quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical shock survivabilityVSAvoidoutput signal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a single large piezoelectric element, the invention employs multiple smaller piezoelectric members arranged in an array. This segmentation achieves the required mechanical shock survivability through distributed stress handling while maintaining output signal quality through the cumulative effect of all members in the array.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple piezoelectric members are combined in an array configuration where their individual outputs are summed to produce the total output signal. This merging approach allows each member to be sized for mechanical robustness while the collective array provides the required signal quality, effectively combining the strengths of multiple small elements to match a large element's performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the piezoelectric accelerometer's ability to withstand high mechanical shocks by distributing stress uniformly, maintaining output signal quality and increasing mechanical shock survivability.

Implementation Method 1

Piezoelectric accelerometers use the 'piezoelectric effect' of a piezoelectric material to measure dynamic changes in proper acceleration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11899039B2Piezoelectric accelerometer with wake function
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11899039B2 patent drawing
  • US11899039B2 patent drawing
  • US11899039B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sensor device that senses proper acceleration. The sensor device includes a substrate, a spacer layer supported over a first surface of the substrate, at least a first tapered cantilever beam element having a base and a tip, the base attached to the spacer layer, and which is supported over and spaced from the substrate by the spacer layer. The at least first tapered cantilever beam element tapers in width from the base portion to the tip portion. The at least first cantilever beam element further including at least a first layer comprised of a piezoelectric material, a pair of electrically conductive layers disposed on opposing surfaces of the first layer, and a mass supported at the tip portion of the at least first tapered cantilever beam element.