Piezoelectric Ligand-Modified Quantum Dots for Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current high integration electronic methods through miniaturization face limitations in processing massive human information data due to increased complexity, weight, power consumption, and the inability to simultaneously detect and display human sensory information efficiently, making them unsuitable for future hyper-connected societies that require ultra-low power and flexible devices.

Innovation Solution

A synchronized piezoelectric and luminescence (SPL) material is developed by attaching piezoelectric ligands to light-emitting particles, creating a single material that combines piezoelectric and luminescent properties, enabling efficient detection and display of sensory information with ultra-low power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If separate sensing elements and display elements are stacked or composited, then the functions of detecting and displaying human sensory information can be performed, but the device complexity, weight, and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemultifunctionalityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges separate piezoelectric sensing elements and luminescent display elements into a single integrated material system. The piezoelectric polymer matrix incorporates luminescent quantum dots, creating one material that simultaneously performs sensing (via piezoelectric effect) and display (via luminescence) functions, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining multifunctionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated material serves multiple functions simultaneously: the piezoelectric polymer provides sensing capability for mechanical stress and electrical signal generation, while the incorporated luminescent quantum dots provide display capability for visual output. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate sensing and display components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate sensing elements and display elements are stacked or composited, then the functions of detecting and displaying human sensory information can be performed, but the weight and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemultifunctionalityVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges separate piezoelectric sensing elements and luminescent display elements into a single integrated material system. The piezoelectric polymer matrix incorporates luminescent quantum dots, creating one material that simultaneously performs sensing (via piezoelectric effect) and display (via luminescence) functions, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining multifunctionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite materials by combining piezoelectric polymer chains with luminescent quantum dots in a unified structure. This composite approach allows the material to exhibit both piezoelectric properties (for sensing) and luminescent properties (for display) while maintaining a lightweight form factor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate sensing elements and display elements are stacked or composited, then the functions of detecting and displaying human sensory information can be performed, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemultifunctionalityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The piezoelectric polymer matrix generates electrical signals automatically in response to mechanical stress, eliminating the need for external power sources to drive sensing functions. The luminescent quantum dots can be stimulated by these generated electrical signals to produce visual output, creating a self-powered system that reduces overall power consumption compared to separate powered sensing and display devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Productivity

If miniaturization is used to increase integration, then more functions can be performed in a smaller space, but the processing capability for massive human information data is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameters of the material system by incorporating luminescent quantum dots with specific size distributions and compositions into the piezoelectric polymer matrix. This allows the material to simultaneously handle multiple types of information (mechanical, electrical, optical) with high processing capability while maintaining a relatively simple single-material structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The SPL material allows for efficient visualization of various input signals, such as sound, touch, and temperature, making it suitable for next-generation wearable synesthesia elements, reducing the need for separate sensing and display components and minimizing power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

a mechanical function of artificial synesthesia can be implemented using a dielectric piezoelectric material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

an optical function thereof can be implemented using a semiconductor light-emitting material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLuminescence: Luminescence

Data Source

PatentUS12037528B2Method of synthesizing synchronized piezoelectric and luminescent material with piezoelectric ligands and light-emitting particles
Publication Date: 2024.07.16 UI (UNIVERSITY IND FOUNDATION) YONSEI UNIVERSITY
  • US12037528B2 patent drawing
  • US12037528B2 patent drawing
  • US12037528B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a method of preparing a synchronized piezoelectric and luminescence material. The method includes mixing a solution (a) including light-emitting particles or precursors thereof and a solution (b) including ligands having a piezoelectric property in a polar solvent; and optionally, mixing a solution (c) including ligands having a piezoelectric property in an antisolvent together with the solution (a) and the solution (b), if necessary.