Non-toxic Pigmented Matter for Photosynthetic Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fertilizers and pesticides contaminate the environment and human health, lacking non-toxic, pigmented solutions that can alter photosynthetic activity without adverse effects.

Innovation Solution

Application of non-toxic, pigmented matter such as food colorings, chlorophyll, carotenoids, and anthocyanins to enhance or inhibit photosynthetic activity in plants by altering light absorption, mimicking the effects of conventional fertilizers and pesticides without environmental harm.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional fertilizers and pesticides are used to alter plant growth, then plant growth enhancement or inhibition is achieved, but environmental contamination and harmful effects occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplant growth enhancementVSAvoidenvironmental contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of plant growth regulation from chemical substances (fertilizers and pesticides) to optical parameters (light absorption and reflection). By applying pigments that modify light interaction with plant tissues, the invention achieves growth enhancement or inhibition without introducing harmful chemicals into the environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the chemical mechanism of conventional fertilizers and pesticides with an optical mechanism. Instead of using chemicals to alter plant physiology, the invention uses pigmented matter to modify light absorption, thereby controlling photosynthesis and plant growth through optical rather than chemical means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If conventional fertilizers and pesticides are applied to alter photosynthetic activity, then photosynthetic growth is enhanced or inhibited, but water supply contamination and ecosystem damage occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephotosynthetic activityVSAvoidwater contamination and ecosystem damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the natural light energy that would otherwise be partially reflected or transmitted through plant leaves into a controllable factor for growth regulation. By applying pigments that selectively absorb or reflect specific wavelengths, the invention harnesses light energy to enhance or inhibit photosynthesis, turning a passive optical property into an active growth control mechanism without environmental harm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Productivity

If pigmented matter is applied to plants to alter light absorption, then photosynthetic activity is enhanced or inhibited, but the method must be non-toxic and environmentally safe

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephotosynthetic activityVSAvoidtoxicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs pigments that can be easily applied and degraded, such as natural dyes and food colorings, rather than persistent synthetic chemicals. These pigments provide temporary, non-toxic modification of light absorption and can be washed off or decomposed without leaving harmful residues in the environment or on plant tissues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively enhances or inhibits plant growth, offering a safer, cost-effective alternative to conventional fertilizers and pesticides, promoting healthier plant growth or weed control through targeted photosynthesis manipulation.

Implementation Method 1

Each pigment absorbs light concentrated at specific wavelengths. The absorption of energy from light promotes vegetative growth.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

Photosynthetic organisms use pigments to absorb light energy, which they subsequently convert into chemical energy for food via photosynthesis.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotosynthesis: Photosynthesis

Data Source

PatentUS11306034B2Method for altering photosynthetic growth
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 BERG STACIE Z
  • US11306034B2 patent drawing
  • US11306034B2 patent drawing
  • US11306034B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for enhancing or reducing photosynthetic activity, wherein non-toxic, pigmented matter is applied to a photosynthetic organism. Depending on the composition of the pigmented matter, the method will have the effect of enhancing, reducing, or inhibiting photosynthetic activity.