Pile Press-in Device Interlocked Electric-Hydraulic Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pile press-in systems face inefficiencies when combining electrically powered and hydraulic devices, leading to decreased workability and increased environmental impact due to the need for multiple power units and potential hydraulic fluid pressure loss.

Innovation Solution

A pile press-in device that optimally controls electrically powered and hydraulic devices in an interlocked manner, using electric motors for rotation and hydraulic devices for lifting, with a controller that adjusts based on rotation output and load conditions to enhance efficiency and prevent overheating, while also utilizing a cooling system and reducing environmental impact by replacing internal combustion engines with electric motors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the number of hydraulic motors is increased to enhance rotation power, then the rotation output is improved, but the number of power units increases making it difficult to place them on completed piles and reducing workability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotation outputVSAvoidworkability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces hydraulic motors with an electric motor for driving the chuck rotation. This substitution eliminates the need for multiple hydraulic power units while achieving the required rotation output, thereby improving workability without sacrificing rotational power capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If power units are placed away from the pile press-in device, then placement becomes easier, but hydraulic fluid pressure loss increases reducing efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplacement easeVSAvoidhydraulic fluid pressure loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

By replacing the hydraulic transmission system with an electric motor directly connected to the chuck, the patent eliminates hydraulic fluid transmission entirely. This removes both the placement constraints of power units and the associated pressure losses, as electrical energy transmission does not suffer from the same fluid dynamics limitations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If hydraulic devices are used for chuck rotation, then the system is simpler, but pressure loss and fluid leakage problems occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidpressure loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the hydraulic motor system with an electric motor system while maintaining overall system simplicity. The electric motor directly drives the chuck rotation without requiring hydraulic fluid circulation, thereby eliminating pressure loss and leakage issues while preserving operational simplicity through direct drive architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables efficient construction by optimizing the coexistence of electric and hydraulic devices, reducing the number of power units required, minimizing hydraulic fluid usage, and lowering environmental impact through reduced exhaust emissions and efficient cooling.

Implementation Method 1

electric motors for rotation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

hydraulic device serves as the lift for moving the rotation device up and down

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure transmission: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 3

utilizing a cooling system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3933113B1Pile press-in device and pile press-in method
Publication Date: 2023.08.16 GIKEN SEISAKUSHO CO LTD
  • EP3933113B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3933113B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3933113B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided are a pile press-in device and a pile press-in method that allow an efficient construction even when electrically powered devices and hydraulic devices coexist in order to give drive members a driving force. A pile press-in device (1) comprises a chuck (5) for gripping and rotating a pile (4) in order to press the pile (4) into a ground while rotating the pile (4). The pile press-in device (1) causes electric motors (6) corresponding to the electrically powered device of the invention to give the chuck (5) a driving force for the rotation. The chuck (5) is moved up and down by lift cylinders (7) which are hydraulically powered hydraulic devices. An integrated control board (50) controls the electric motors (6) and the lift cylinders (7) in an interlocked manner.