Pill Dispenser Segmentation for Compliance

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a cost-effective and practical system to ensure patients take their prescribed pills at the right dose, time, and frequency, while also allowing for monitoring of patient compliance.

Innovation Solution

A pill-dispensing system that includes a base with a processor and storage, a container for pills, and a dispenser mechanism. The system uses an authorization code and instructions stored in a data store, with a second processor verifying the container and its pills through an Internet connection, and programming the first processor to dispense pills according to predetermined instructions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a pill-dispensing system with verification and remote monitoring is implemented, then patient compliance and dispensing accuracy are improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient complianceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into two distinct processors: a first processor embedded in the pill-dispensing device for local verification and dispensing control, and a second processor at a remote location for authorization and instruction management. This segmentation allows the device to maintain reliability through local intelligence while reducing complexity by offloading complex verification logic to the remote system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

An authorization code stored on a data store acts as an intermediary between the remote verification system and the local dispensing mechanism. The code enables automatic verification without requiring continuous remote connection, simplifying the device operation while maintaining security and compliance monitoring capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If automatic verification and dispensing control are implemented, then dosing accuracy is improved, but ease of operation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosing accuracyVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic verification of the authorization code and self-regulates the dispensing process without requiring manual intervention. The first processor automatically reads the code, verifies it against stored instructions, and controls the dispenser mechanism, ensuring dosing accuracy while minimizing user interaction requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Authorization codes and dispensing instructions are pre-configured in the data store before the device is used. This preliminary setup enables the system to automatically verify and execute dispensing operations without requiring real-time manual configuration, maintaining both accuracy and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables efficient and regimented dispensing of pills, improving patient compliance by ensuring pills are taken as prescribed, and allowing for remote monitoring and verification of pill usage.

Implementation Method 1

the RFID tag transmits the digital data to the RFID reader upon the RFID tag being triggered by an electromagnetic interrogation pulse from the RFID reader

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12205433B1Pill storage and dispensing systems and methods
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 PILLNURSE INC
  • US12205433B1 patent drawing
  • US12205433B1 patent drawing
  • US12205433B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A pill-dispensing system includes a base including a first processor and a storage, a container for pills carried by the base, and a dispenser mechanism. A data store includes an authorization code and instructions. A second processor is coupled to the data store, is in communication with the first processor, and is programmed to receive from the first processor a code associated with the container, compare the code to the authorization code, and retrieve and serve the instructions to the first processor upon the code matching the authorization code. The first processor is programmed, upon receiving the instructions from the second processor, to download to the storage the instructions that when executed by the first processor cause the first processor to effectuate a dispensing of pills from the container by the dispenser mechanism.