Spring-Loaded Pilot Pin Assembly for Drill Press Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Magnetic drill presses face challenges in accurately aligning the drill bit with the workpiece due to a trial-and-error method, which is time-consuming and does not guarantee precise intersection at the desired location.

Innovation Solution

A pilot pin assembly is introduced, comprising a first pin with an interior cavity and a second pin that is telescopically received within it, biased by a spring, allowing the assembly to extend and retract, providing an indication of the drill bit's alignment with the workpiece without full contact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the drill press is aligned with the workpiece using trial-and-error method, then the drill bit can eventually intersect the workpiece, but the alignment process takes time and does not guarantee precise intersection at the desired location

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidalignment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The pilot pin assembly performs preliminary alignment action before the drill bit contacts the workpiece. The pin extends from the drill bit, makes initial contact with the workpiece surface, and provides visual feedback about the intersection point, allowing alignment to be established in advance rather than through trial-and-error

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The pilot pin assembly serves as an intermediary between the drill bit and the workpiece. It extends beyond the drill bit tip, makes contact with the workpiece first, and transmits alignment information to the operator, mediating the alignment process and eliminating the need for repeated trial-and-error positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the drill bit is fully lowered to confirm the intersection point, then precise alignment can be verified, but this risks damaging the workpiece or drill bit and does not allow for adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintersection point accuracyVSAvoidworkpiece damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of fully lowering the drill bit to confirm alignment, the pilot pin assembly performs a partial action by extending slightly beyond the drill bit tip to make contact with the workpiece surface. This provides sufficient information about the intersection point without the harmful effects of full drill bit engagement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The pilot pin assembly provides beforehand cushioning by making the initial contact with the workpiece surface. This soft, preliminary contact protects both the workpiece and drill bit from damage by absorbing the initial impact and allowing alignment verification before the harder drill bit engagement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The pilot pin assembly enables precise alignment of the drill bit with the workpiece, allowing users to confirm the desired intersection point without fully lowering the drill bit, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of drilling operations.

Implementation Method 1

A spring is positioned within the interior cavity for biasing the second pin toward an extended position relative to the first pin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS11110522B2Pilot pin for drill press
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORP
  • US11110522B2 patent drawing
  • US11110522B2 patent drawing
  • US11110522B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pilot pin assembly is slidably receivable within a tool bit of a drill press. The pilot pin assembly includes a first pin defining an interior cavity, and a second pin at least partially received within the interior cavity of the first pin. A spring is positioned within the interior cavity for biasing the second pin toward an extended position relative to the first pin.