Notching Pilot Pin Guidance for Step-Free Electrode Tabs

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Solution Overview

Problem

During the notching process of electrode manufacturing, meandering defects can occur, leading to a step formation at the electrode tab, which affects the alignment and efficiency of battery production, and can cause short circuits due to protruding electrode tabs.

Innovation Solution

An electrode shaping apparatus equipped with a notching pilot pin and a center punching unit that includes a hole punching member and a notching pilot pin, which are designed to catch and guide the electrode sheet during the notching process, thereby preventing meandering defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional notching is performed on electrode sheets with different thickness regions (coating and non-coating portions), then the notching process can be completed, but meandering defects occur and steps are formed at the electrode tab

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotching process completionVSAvoidelectrode tab alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A pilot pin is introduced as an intermediary element that guides the notching process. The pilot pin is inserted into a pre-formed hole in the electrode sheet and extends beyond the sheet surface to guide the notching blade, ensuring that the blade follows a precise path and prevents meandering defects even when cutting through regions of varying thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

A hole is pre-formed in the electrode sheet at the notching position before the actual notching operation. This preliminary action creates a guide path for the pilot pin, ensuring that the subsequent notching process follows the correct trajectory and achieves precise alignment without deviation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the electrode sheet is notched without guidance, then the notching operation is simple, but steps are formed at the electrode tab affecting alignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotching operation simplicityVSAvoidlayer alignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The pilot pin serves as a mediator between the electrode sheet and the notching blade. It simplifies the operation by providing a built-in guide that automatically ensures precise alignment, eliminating the need for complex external guidance systems while maintaining high alignment accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If meandering defects occur during notching, then the notching process can proceed, but protruding electrode tabs may damage the separator causing short circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotching process continuityVSAvoidseparator integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pilot pin acts as a protective intermediary that prevents the notching blade from deviating and creating meandering defects. By ensuring precise, straight cutting through the electrode tab, it prevents the formation of protruding edges that could damage the separator and cause short circuits, thereby maintaining both productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Adaptability or versatility

If the electrode sheet has varying thickness (coating and non-coating portions), then the electrode structure is functional, but notching creates steps due to differential cutting resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode structure functionalityVSAvoidelectrode tab flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The pilot pin mediates the notching process by providing a fixed reference path that is independent of the electrode sheet's varying thickness. The blade follows the pilot pin's guidance rather than being influenced by the differential cutting resistance of coating and non-coating portions, ensuring a flat, step-free electrode tab while preserving the functional electrode structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4113648B1Electrode-forming device equipped with notching pilot pin, and method for forming electrode using same
Publication Date: 2025.01.29 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4113648B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4113648B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4113648B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to an electrode shaping apparatus having a notching pilot pin configured to reduce a step that may occur during notching of an electrode and an electrode shaping method using the same.