Pin Bed Conveyor Belts for Shrimp Peeling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mechanized shrimp peeling technologies using emery cloth are difficult to clean and less effective, especially when peeling thawed deep-frozen shrimp, as they do not adequately separate the shrimp's armature from the meat.

Innovation Solution

The use of flexible synthetic material conveyor belts with pin beds and metal pins that grip the shrimp, allowing for a pressing force to separate the armature from the meat, providing a cleaner and more effective peeling process by adapting to individual shrimp shapes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If emery cloth is used on conveyor belts for shrimp peeling, then friction contact is achieved for peeling, but the conveyor belt becomes difficult to clean

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeeling effectivenessVSAvoidcleanability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The conveyor belt surface is segmented into discrete metal pins rather than a continuous emery cloth layer. Each pin acts as an independent friction element, allowing the surface to be easily cleaned by removing debris from individual pin locations, thus resolving the contradiction between maintaining peeling effectiveness and improving cleanability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The abrasive function is extracted from the conveyor belt material itself and transferred to separate metal pins. This allows the base conveyor belt material to remain smooth and cleanable, while the pins provide the necessary friction for peeling, separating the cleaning function from the peeling function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If emery cloth is used on conveyor belts, then friction contact is provided, but it is not effective in fully separating armature and meat of thawed deepfrozen shrimp

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeeling effectivenessVSAvoidseparation completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The metal pins are positioned to make initial contact with the shrimp surface before the main squeezing action occurs. This preliminary gripping action pre-positions the shrimp and ensures proper alignment, allowing the subsequent squeezing force to effectively separate the armature from the meat even in difficult thawed deepfrozen shrimp.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a composite approach combining metal pins (for gripping and friction) with the conveyor belt structure (for support and movement). This composite configuration provides both the mechanical grip needed for effective peeling and the structural stability required for reliable operation, achieving complete separation of armature and meat.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Strength

If rigid materials are used for conveyor belts, then structural strength is maintained, but adaptability to individual shrimp shapes is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyor belt strengthVSAvoidadaptability to shrimp shape
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The conveyor belt system implements local quality by using rigid metal pins for structural strength and friction, while the surrounding conveyor belt material remains flexible to adapt to shrimp shapes. This localized application of rigidity where needed (at pin contact points) and flexibility where needed (in the belt structure) resolves the contradiction between strength and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The conveyor belt uses a flexible belt structure that can conform to the contours of individual shrimp, while metal pins protrude from this flexible surface to provide the necessary gripping force. The flexible belt adapts to shrimp shape variations, ensuring consistent contact and peeling effectiveness across different shrimp sizes and forms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution results in a more easily cleanable and efficient separation of shrimp meat from armature, improving peeling effectiveness across various shrimp types and dimensions, including thawed deep-frozen ones.

Implementation Method 1

the first shrimp contacting side makes a first friction contact with the underside of the shrimp and the second shrimp contacting side makes a second friction contact with the topside of the shrimp

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

there is exerted a pressing force onto the shrimp situated in said interspace, wherein said pressing force moves in a squeezing direction... so that the armature of the shrimp opens on the backside and the meat of the shrimp is squeezed out of the armature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeformation: Deformation

Data Source

PatentEP3589133B1Apparatus and method for mechanized peeling of shrimp
Publication Date: 2021.02.24 KANT IE BV
  • EP3589133B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3589133B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3589133B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In the mechanized peeling of shrimp according to the invention each shrimp is transported in a transport direction (22) in-between a first shrimp contacting side (41) of a first endless conveyor belt (11) and a second shrimp contacting side (42) of a second endless conveyor belt (12), while on the shrimp there is exerted a pressing force which moves in a squeezing direction (21) which crosses the transport direction (22). At least one of the endless conveyor belts is, at least at its shrimp contacting side, made of a flexible synthetic material (81, 82), and comprises a pin bed of pins (51, 52), which with their free pin ends (61, 62) protrude at the shrimp contacting side of the endless conveyor belt for gripping at the shrimp. The invention enables optimal peeling results with excellent food hygiene.