Pinch Valve Isolating Urinary Drainage Tubes from Encrustation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Long-term use of urinary catheters for urinary incontinence is hindered by encrustation issues due to bacterial infection, leading to blockages and reduced system reliability, with existing automatic valves still prone to encrustation at connector points and lacking in bio-isolation.

Innovation Solution

A pinch valve design that clips onto existing tubes of the urinary drainage system, isolating the valve from urine flow and eliminating the need for in-line connectors, featuring a tube attachment part, pinch parts, and an actuator to compress the tube, ensuring bio-isolation and reducing encrustation risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional in-line valve with connectors is used in the urinary drainage system, then the valve can control urine flow, but encrustation occurs at the connector points reducing reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalve reliabilityVSAvoidencrustation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the valve from the urine flow path entirely. Instead of placing the valve in-line where it contacts urine, the invention uses a external compression mechanism that applies pressure to the catheter tube from the outside, isolating the valve components from urine and eliminating encrustation at connector points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an external compression mechanism as an intermediary between the control system and the urine flow. The valve components remain outside the urine path, mediating flow control through external tube compression rather than direct contact with urine, thereby preventing encrustation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If continuous drainage is used, then urine can drain freely at all times, but it is difficult to detect blockages until they cause serious problems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrainage operationVSAvoidblockage detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates a feedback mechanism where the compression force applied to the tube provides information about flow status. The system can detect changes in compression requirements or flow characteristics that indicate blockages, allowing early warning before critical situations occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic compression cycles rather than continuous open drainage. The valve compresses the tube periodically to control flow, and these periodic actions create observable patterns that can indicate when blockages are developing, improving detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Ease of operation

If a manually operated valve is used, then the patient can control drainage, but patients with limited dexterity or forgetfulness cannot operate it properly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrainage controlVSAvoidpatient accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the valve to operate automatically or with minimal user input. The system self-regulates urine flow through automated compression mechanisms, eliminating the need for patients to manually operate complex valve controls, thereby making it accessible to patients with limited dexterity or cognitive impairment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operation with automated control mechanisms. Instead of requiring patients to manually adjust mechanical valves, the system uses automated sensors, actuators, and control algorithms to manage drainage, reducing the physical and cognitive demands on the patient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The pinch valve design enhances the reliability and lifespan of urinary drainage systems by preventing encrustation, maintaining bio-isolation, and providing a convenient, automatic solution for patients with limited dexterity or forgetfulness, while allowing for easy integration and cleaning.

Implementation Method 1

the first pinch part is moveable towards the second pinch part for compressing a tube received in the tube receiving region against the second pinch part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS10859170B2Pinch valve for a urinary drainage system
Publication Date: 2020.12.08 ROYAL UNITED HOSPITALS BATH NHS FOUND TRUST
  • US10859170B2 patent drawing
  • US10859170B2 patent drawing
  • US10859170B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pinch valve for a urinary drainage system comprises a tube attachment part for attaching the pinch valve to a tube of the urinary drainage system so that the tube is received in a tube receiving region of the pinch valve; a first pinch part and a second pinch part having the tube receiving region therebetween, wherein the first pinch part is moveable towards the second pinch part for compressing a tube received in the tube receiving region against the second pinch part; and an actuator operable to move the first pinch part; wherein the tube attachment part is openable so that the tube is receivable in the tube receiving region, and closeable so that the tube is retained in the tube receiving region.