Pipe Flange Spreading Tool Using Segmented Wedges

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional flange spreading tools for pipelines are bulky, expensive, and difficult to operate, posing challenges during maintenance and replacement tasks.

Innovation Solution

A pipe flange spreading tool comprising a pair of wedges with tapered ends and a retainer strap, where the retainer strap connects the wedges and is looped around the pipeline to retain them, allowing for efficient separation of pipe flanges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional flange spreading tools are used, then pipe flanges can be separated, but the tools are bulky, expensive and difficult to operate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spreading tool is divided into two separate wedges that can be independently positioned and operated between the flanges, rather than using a single complex conventional tool. This segmentation allows for easier manipulation and reduced operational difficulty while maintaining the spreading function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the essential spreading function from complex conventional tools by using simple tapered wedges that can be manually positioned and operated. The wedges are removed from any complex mounting mechanisms, allowing them to be easily inserted and removed from between flanges without requiring complex handling procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Volume of moving object

If conventional flange spreading tools are used, then pipe flanges can be separated, but the tools are bulky

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume of toolVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the spreading function into two separate wedge components, the overall volume of the tool assembly is reduced. Each wedge can be independently handled and positioned, eliminating the need for a single large bulky conventional tool while maintaining effective flange separation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional flange spreading tools are used, then pipe flanges can be separated, but the tools are expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention employs simple tapered wedges that can be manufactured from inexpensive materials such as aluminum or steel alloys. These wedges are designed to be cost-effective and can be easily replaced if needed, eliminating the high cost associated with conventional spreading tools while maintaining operational effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the material parameters by using affordable aluminum or steel alloys instead of expensive conventional tool materials. The tapered geometry and material selection are optimized to provide sufficient spreading force at a lower manufacturing cost, making the tool economically viable while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tool effectively separates pipe flanges while reducing the risk of injury to maintenance personnel and is suitable for hazardous conditions due to its spark-resistant and durable material options.

Implementation Method 1

Each of the wedges has a tapered end, and the tapered end is configured to be forced between two pipe flanges of a pipeline to separate the pipe flanges of the pipeline

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWedge: Wedge

Implementation Method 2

the tapered end is configured to be forced between two pipe flanges of a pipeline to separate the pipe flanges

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

The retainer strap is configured to be looped around the pipeline to retain the pair of wedges with respect to the pipeline during operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 4

The retainer strap connects the pair of wedges. The retainer strap is configured to be looped around the pipeline to retain the pair of wedges

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension: Tension

Data Source

PatentUS9079301B2Pipe flange spreading tool
Publication Date: 2015.07.14 AMERIMAINTENANCE SYST LLC
  • US9079301B2 patent drawing
  • US9079301B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pipe flange spreading tool is disclosed. The pipe flange spreading tool includes a pair of wedges and a retainer strap. Each of the wedges has a tapered end, and the tapered end is configured to be forced between two pipe flanges of a pipeline to separate the pipe flanges of the pipeline. The retainer strap connects the pair of wedges. The retainer strap is configured to be looped around the pipeline to retain the pair of wedges with respect to the pipeline during operation.