Pipe-in-Pipe Connecting Block Using Venturi Water Circulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drinking and process water systems are complex in structure, leading to heavier and more costly installations, and they often fail to maintain water quality effectively, especially in low-use areas where contamination risks are high.

Innovation Solution

A connection device utilizing a pipe-in-pipe system combined with a Venturi effect, where the narrowing of the cross-section creates a pressure difference to induce flow without the need for pumps, ensuring continuous water circulation and quality maintenance through the Venturi effect, even in cold water systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a conventional water system structure is used, then the system is robust and easy to install, but the structure becomes complex and heavy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem structureVSAvoidwater quality maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a pipe-in-pipe system where an inner pipe is nested within an outer pipe to form a ring line. This nesting structure allows continuous circulation flow through the annular space between the pipes, simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining water quality in previously inaccessible branch lines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If pumps are used to maintain water flow, then water quality is maintained, but the system becomes more complex and requires additional energy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater qualityVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the Venturi effect created by water flow in the main line to automatically generate circulation in the ring line without requiring external pumps. The pressure differential generated by the constriction in the main line self-propels water through the annular space, maintaining water quality through passive circulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes hydraulic principles by employing the Venturi effect - a pressure differential created by fluid flow through a constriction. This hydraulic mechanism drives the circulation system without mechanical moving parts, eliminating the need for pumps while maintaining continuous water movement in the ring line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Device complexity

If traditional single pipe systems are used, then the structure is simple, but water quality deteriorates in low-use areas due to contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem structureVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a pipe-in-pipe system where an inner pipe is nested within an outer pipe to form a ring line. This nesting structure allows continuous circulation flow through the annular space between the pipes, simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining water quality in previously inaccessible branch lines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The system ensures continuous circulation of water through the ring line formed by the pipe-in-pipe structure. This continuous flow prevents stagnation and contamination in branch lines that would otherwise be unused, maintaining water quality without requiring active pumping or complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Device complexity

If heavier materials are used to simplify structure, then installation is easier, but material usage and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem structureVSAvoidmaterial usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a pipe-in-pipe system where an inner pipe is nested within an outer pipe to form a ring line. This nesting structure allows continuous circulation flow through the annular space between the pipes, simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining water quality in previously inaccessible branch lines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The circulation system is segmented into distinct functional zones: the main water supply line, the ring line formed by concentric pipes, and the annular circulation space. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, using standard pipe sizes and materials without requiring oversized or specialized heavy-duty components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the water system structure, reduces material usage, and maintains water quality by using the Venturi effect to create a flow in both hot and cold water lines, preventing contamination without the need for pumps, particularly beneficial in low-use areas where water quality is critical.

Implementation Method 1

A connection device utilizing a pipe-in-pipe system combined with a Venturi effect, where the narrowing of the cross-section creates a pressure difference to induce flow without the need for pumps

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVenturi effect: Venturi Effect

Data Source

PatentEP2210985B1Connecting block
Publication Date: 2014.03.12 GEBR KEMPER GMBH CO KG METALLWERKE
  • EP2210985B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2210985B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The system has an inlet opening (18) connected upstream to a cross-sectional constriction (17) in a flow direction, and an outlet opening (19) connected downstream to the constriction in the flow direction. A pipe-in-pipe line (11) is provided between a load and a line (7). The pipe-in-pipe line is connected with the line by a connection armature. The armature has an inlet connecting piece (21) that is connected with the inlet opening, an outlet connecting piece (22) that is connected with the outlet opening, and a double tube connecting piece (32) that is connected with the pipe-in-pipe line.