Pipe Inoculation Reservoir Using Jet Pump and Compressed Air

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for inoculating fluids through pipes, such as water supply systems, face issues with deposit formation due to throttle plates that narrow the pipe cross-section, disrupting the transport mechanism and leading to inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A device with a reservoir for holding an inoculant, equipped with an inlet for compressed air to pressurize and transport the inoculant via a jet pump, which uses the fluid flow as a propellant, eliminating the need for a throttle plate and maintaining a consistent pipe diameter, combined with a capillary for metered inoculant delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a throttle plate is used to transport inoculant from the reservoir, then the inoculant can be conveyed into the pipe, but the pipe cross-section is narrowed which promotes deposits and interrupts the transport mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinoculant transport efficiencyVSAvoidtransport mechanism continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the throttle plate from the pipe system entirely. Instead of narrowing the pipe cross-section to control inoculant flow, the patent uses a separate reservoir with an outlet that directs inoculant into the pipe flow, eliminating the source of deposit formation while maintaining transport functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The reservoir acts as an intermediary component between the inoculant source and the pipe system. It holds the inoculant and delivers it through its outlet into the flowing fluid, serving as a mediator that transfers the inoculant without requiring direct restriction of the main pipe flow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the pipe cross-section is narrowed to control inoculant flow, then inoculant delivery can be regulated, but deposits form in the throttle plate area interrupting the transport mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinoculant flow controlVSAvoiddeposit formation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The throttle plate is completely removed from the system. Flow control is achieved not by restricting the pipe cross-section but by controlling the reservoir outlet geometry and the interaction between reservoir pressure and incoming fluid flow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention converts the potential harm of restricted flow into a benefit by using the incoming fluid flow itself to push the inoculant from the reservoir outlet into the pipe, utilizing the existing flow energy rather than creating restriction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Productivity

If a throttle plate is incorporated into the pipe, then inoculant can be transported, but the device complexity increases and maintenance requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinoculant delivery capabilityVSAvoidpipe system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The throttle plate component is extracted and removed from the pipe system. The inoculant delivery function is achieved through the reservoir outlet geometry and fluid dynamics rather than through a separate restricting component

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The reservoir outlet serves multiple functions: it contains the inoculant, controls the release rate through its geometry, and directs the inoculant into the pipe flow. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate throttle plates and associated maintenance requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures reliable, low-maintenance, and cost-effective inoculation of fluids without electrical components, preventing deposits and ensuring consistent fluid flow, while allowing for easy handling and exchange of inoculants.

Implementation Method 1

The reservoir has an inlet (6) for compressed air to pressurize and transport the inoculant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressed air pressurization: Pressurisation

Implementation Method 2

which uses the fluid flow as a propellant, eliminating the need for a throttle plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJet pump effect: Jet

Data Source

PatentUS9145314B2Device for inoculating a fluid conducted through pipes
Publication Date: 2015.09.29 ROTHENBERGER AG
  • US9145314B2 patent drawing
  • US9145314B2 patent drawing
  • US9145314B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for inoculating fluid conducted through pipes includes a reservoir configured to hold an inoculant. The reservoir includes an outlet through which the inoculant is feedable to at least one of the pipes and an inlet configured to route compressed air into an interior of the reservoir.