Pipe Insulation Closure Flap with Inward Curl for Seal Integrity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pipe insulation products face challenges in maintaining a sealed closure flap, leading to water vapor and contaminant leakage, which compromises the insulation's effectiveness and causes issues like condensation, mold growth, and corrosion, especially under varying environmental conditions.

Innovation Solution

A pipe insulation product featuring a laminate jacket with a closure flap configured to reduce 'reverse curl' and induce a 'positive curl', using a polymeric film sheet, scrim, and porous media sheet, along with controlled tension and adhesive bonding, to enhance the seal integrity and maintain a closed position across different climates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the closure flap is made rigid to maintain seal integrity, then the sealing effectiveness is improved, but the flexibility and ease of installation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal integrityVSAvoidease of installation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the physical properties of the closure flap through the inclusion of a curl-inducing layer. This layer changes the flap's curvature parameter, creating a natural inward curl that maintains seal pressure without requiring excessive rigidity. The flap remains flexible enough for installation while the curl provides continuous sealing force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The closure flap is constructed as a composite structure with multiple layers including a curl-inducing layer. This composite design combines materials with different properties: one layer provides flexibility for installation while another layer (the curl-inducing layer) provides the mechanical force needed to maintain seal integrity. The composite structure resolves the contradiction between rigidity and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If the closure flap is made flexible to ease installation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the seal integrity and resistance to environmental forces deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidseal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The curl-inducing layer provides self-service by automatically generating the sealing force needed through its inherent curling action. Once the flap is installed in the flexible state, the curl-inducing layer self-activates to create inward pressure, maintaining seal integrity without requiring additional rigid structural elements or external support mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the laminate jacket is sealed tightly to prevent water vapor transmission, then the water vapor barrier effectiveness is improved, but the flexibility and adaptability to environmental conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater vapor barrier effectivenessVSAvoidadaptability to environmental conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by creating a closure flap that is initially flexible for installation but then self-activates through the curl-inducing layer. The system transitions from a static flexible state during installation to a dynamic state where the curling action provides continuous adaptive sealing pressure. This allows the seal to adapt to environmental changes while maintaining tight closure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11940082B2Insulation product with inward curling closure flap
Publication Date: 2024.03.26 JOHNS MANVILLE CORP
  • US11940082B2 patent drawing
  • US11940082B2 patent drawing
  • US11940082B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pipe insulation product including a core of insulating material and a laminate surrounding the core and bonded to the core. The core may include an outer surface; an inner surface; and a wall extending between the outer and inner surfaces. The laminate may include a foil or metallized polymeric film sheet, a scrim, a porous media sheet, and a polymeric film sheet bonded together via an adhesive. The laminate may include a closure flap that is configured to adhesively seal opposite ends of the laminate together to form a cylindrical tube with the core enclosed therein. The closure flap may be configured to include a curl that provides a greater closure flap adhesive seal.