Pipe Joint With Thermal Resistor Sleeve for Metal-Plastic Connection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing pipe joint solutions for pneumatic material conveying systems, particularly in long-distance systems, face challenges in efficiently joining metal and plastic pipe sections, leading to issues with material compatibility and joint durability.
Innovation Solution
A pipe joint method involving a metallic reinforcement with a tubular plastic composite layer, where the pipe sections are joined using a plastic welding method or gluing, with a sleeve part and thermal resistors to form a thermoplastic joint, allowing for easy and fast connection of metal and plastic pipes.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If thermal resistors are used to heat the bushing for forming a joint, then the joint can be formed between the sleeve part and pipe parts, but the complexity of the device increases due to the need for electrical current conduction and resistor installation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a bushing as an intermediary component that contains the thermal resistors and facilitates the joining process. The bushing acts as a mediator between the electrical heating system and the pipe parts, allowing the thermal resistors to heat the bushing material which then forms the joint with the pipe parts. This intermediary approach simplifies the overall system by consolidating the heating mechanism within a single replaceable component.
2Ease of manufacture
If a bushing is used to join pipe parts with thermal resistors, then a joint can be formed, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex due to resistor installation and electrical connection requirements
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the joining system into distinct segments: the bushing component (which may be pre-manufactured with thermal resistors), the pipe parts to be joined, and the electrical connection system. This segmentation allows the bushing to be manufactured and tested separately, then installed as a complete unit, simplifying the overall manufacturing process by enabling modular production and assembly.
3Reliability
If electric current is conducted to thermal resistors to heat them for joint formation, then the joint can be formed, but the energy consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent utilizes the phase transition of the bushing material from solid to molten state through resistive heating. The thermal resistors heat the bushing material to its melting point, causing it to transition to a molten state that can then flow and form bonds with the pipe parts. As the material cools, it solidifies to create a strong joint. This phase transition approach allows for efficient energy utilization, as the heating is concentrated precisely where needed and the phase change itself facilitates the joining process.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This method enables efficient and durable connections between metal and plastic pipe sections, ensuring tight seals and compatibility across different materials, suitable for large-scale pneumatic waste transport systems.
Implementation Method 1
The bushing part is provided with thermal resistors or corresponding, in which case when forming the joint electric current is conducted to the resistors, in which case the resistors heat up and a joint forms between the sleeve part and the joint component arranged on top of the pipe parts
Data Source
AI summary
Pipe joint, which comprises at least one first pipe section (2), and a sleeve part 5, into which the butt end part of the pipe section (2) is disposed in such a way that the sleeve part (5) extends a distance on top of the pipe section (2) from the butt end of the pipe section that is inside the sleeve, and heating means (7), such as resistance wires. For forming the joint, a joint component (3) is arranged between the outer surface (16) of at least one pipe section (2) and the inside surface (15) of the sleeve part (5), which joint component is configured to form a joint with the sleeve part (5) when the joint area is warmed with the heating means (7), and that a collar (6) is arranged on the pipe section (2), which collar comprises a detent surface (10) for the joint component (3). The invention also relates to a method for forming a pipe joint.


