Pipe Liner Boring Tool for Removing Bulges Without Excavation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for repairing debilitated pipes with liners often result in premature hardening or bulging, leading to inefficient drainage and costly replacement processes, as the liner either needs to be removed or the pipe section replaced, which is time-consuming and expensive.

Innovation Solution

A device with radially extending arms and cutting blades attached to a central shaft, allowing for the removal of debilitated pipe liners without excavation, by rotating the central shaft to cut and remove the liner or pipe surface, enabling precise adjustment to accommodate various pipe diameters and imperfections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If a liner is inserted into a debilitated pipe to repair it, then the useful life of the pipe is extended, but the liner may prematurely harden or bulge inside the pipe causing drainage problems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuseful life of pipeVSAvoidliner performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The device enables the liner to self-correct its own defects by mechanically removing bulges and imperfections through rotation against the liner interior, allowing the liner to restore proper drainage function without external intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The device uses periodic rotation to progressively remove liner material over time, with the continuous rotational motion allowing systematic correction of bulges and imperfections along the pipe length

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If the affected portion of the pipe liner is etched out to remove bulges, then the liner can be corrected, but the process is tedious, cumbersome, and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliner performanceVSAvoidtime to remove liner
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The device replaces manual etching operations with an automated mechanical rotation system that uses cutting elements mounted on a rotating shaft to mechanically remove liner material, transforming a labor-intensive manual process into an efficient automated mechanical system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The device introduces dynamic rotation to the otherwise static liner removal process, allowing the cutting elements to continuously engage and remove material through rotational motion, significantly increasing removal efficiency compared to static manual methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the pipe is replaced instead of removing the liner, then a functional pipe system is restored, but the process is expensive and requires digging out the pipe section

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepipe functionVSAvoidcost and complexity of repair
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The device extracts only the defective liner material through the existing pipe structure using internal cutting elements, leaving the sound pipe infrastructure intact, thereby avoiding the need for complete pipe replacement and extensive excavation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The device applies localized correction only to the affected areas where bulges and imperfections exist, rather than replacing the entire pipe system, by using adjustable cutting elements that can be positioned to address specific problem zones

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient removal of debilitated pipe liners without structural damage, saving time and money by allowing for the replacement of liners without digging, thus extending pipe life and reducing maintenance costs.

Implementation Method 1

Rotation of the central shaft can cause each cutting device to contact, cut, and/or remove an interior surface of underground pipe or an interior liner thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentUS20240173780A1Device for cutting and/or boring out debilitated and/or bulging pipe liner, and method of making and using same
Publication Date: 2024.05.30 GOMEZ EDUARDO
  • US20240173780A1 patent drawing
  • US20240173780A1 patent drawing
  • US20240173780A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A device configured to bore out a section of underground pipe or an interior liner therein without the need to dig out the section of pipe can include a plurality of arms extending radially outwardly from a central shaft. The central shaft can be configured to attach to a tool or a robot. The device can also at least one cutting device extending radially outwardly from the central shaft. The at least one cutting device can be configured to move in unison with the central shaft. rotation of the central shaft can cause the at least one cutting device to contact and cut an interior surface of the underground pipe or the interior liner thereof.