Pipe Robot Traveling Mechanism for Flexibility and Adhesive Force

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional robot traveling devices designed for pipe robots face a trade-off between flexibility and adhesive force, as existing suspension systems cannot simultaneously optimize both factors.

Innovation Solution

A robot traveling device with a body part, a moving part that slidably moves in the longitudinal direction of the body part, and front and rear end traveling parts that are rotatably mounted and share loads through the moving part, allowing for simultaneous flexibility and adhesive force.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If suspension is implemented in each idler individually, then flexibility is improved, but adhesive force deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidadhesive force
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The robot body is divided into multiple modular units (front end traveling part, rear end traveling part, and intermediate traveling parts), each with independent suspension capability through spring elements. This segmentation allows each module to adapt independently to terrain variations while maintaining overall system coherence and adhesive force through modular coupling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The suspension system employs spring elements that dynamically adjust to terrain conditions, allowing the robot to maintain both flexibility and adhesive force. The spring-based suspension enables continuous adaptation to external ground states while preserving the necessary gripping force for pipe navigation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Force

If pneumatic component is used for suspension, then adhesive force is improved, but device complexity and loss of substance worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive forceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex pneumatic suspension systems with a simpler mechanical spring-based suspension system. This substitution eliminates the need for pneumatic lines and complex control mechanisms while achieving the desired adhesive force and flexibility through purely mechanical means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent eliminates pneumatic components entirely in favor of spring-based mechanical suspension, avoiding the complexity of pneumatic lines and the loss of substance associated with gas-filled systems. The spring mechanism provides the necessary suspension function without requiring pneumatic infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Force

If pneumatic component is used for suspension, then adhesive force is improved, but loss of substance worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive forceVSAvoidloss of substance
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces pneumatic suspension with mechanical spring suspension, eliminating the loss of substance (gas leakage) inherent in pneumatic systems. The spring-based system is closed and maintenance-free regarding substance loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Ease of manufacture

If conventional suspension design is used, then ease of manufacture is improved, but the ability to simultaneously satisfy flexibility and adhesive force worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidability to satisfy flexibility and adhesive force
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The robot is designed as a modular segmented structure where each traveling part contains its own spring-based suspension. This segmentation maintains manufacturing simplicity while enabling each module to independently optimize for both flexibility and adhesive force requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The spring constant of the suspension elements can be adjusted to optimize the balance between flexibility and adhesive force. By changing the suspension parameter (spring constant), the system can be tuned to satisfy both requirements simultaneously without complex manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device achieves smooth passage over obstacles and high traction on curved surfaces by automatically distributing loads between the front and rear end traveling parts, thereby enhancing both flexibility and adhesive force.

Implementation Method 1

a moving part that slidably moves in a longitudinal direction of the body part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

a front end traveling part that is rotatably mounted on the body part and the moving part and is rotatable by contact friction, and a rear end traveling part that is rotatably mounted on the body part and the moving part and is rotatable by contact friction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectContact friction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS12264771B2Robot traveling device
Publication Date: 2025.04.01 RES & BUSINESS FOUND SUNGKYUNKWAN UNIV
  • US12264771B2 patent drawing
  • US12264771B2 patent drawing
  • US12264771B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a robot traveling device including a body part, a moving part that slidably moves in a longitudinal direction of the body part, a front end traveling part that is rotatably mounted on the body part and the moving part and is rotatable by contact friction, and a rear end traveling part that is rotatably mounted on the body part and the moving part and is rotatable by contact friction.