Pipeline Adapter Sealing Structure for Weld-Free Refrigerant Joints

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for connecting pipelines in refrigeration systems are cumbersome and prone to leakage, especially under high and low temperatures, due to the complexity of welding and the need for precise sealing to maintain airtightness with refrigerants like CO2.

Innovation Solution

A pipeline adapter featuring a first connection block with an annular positioning groove and a second connection block with an annular positioning platform, along with a seal ring made of expanded graphite, which provides enhanced sealing through a non-planar sealing surface and reduced contact area, allowing for efficient connection and sealing of pipelines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If welding is used to connect pipelines in refrigeration systems, then the connection strength is improved, but the operation complexity and time consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pipeline connection is divided into modular components: a first connection block with external threads and a second connection block with internal threads. These separate modules can be assembled without welding, eliminating the need for complex welding operations while maintaining connection strength through threaded fastening and sealing mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A seal ring made of expanded graphite is introduced as an intermediary element between the two connection blocks. This seal ring ensures airtightness and prevents refrigerant leakage, allowing the connection to achieve welding-level reliability through mechanical assembly alone, thus avoiding welding complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If welding is used to connect pipelines, then the connection reliability is improved, but the time consumption and productivity decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection blocks are pre-equipped with threading and sealing surfaces during manufacturing. The seal ring is pre-formed from expanded graphite with specific dimensional tolerances. This preliminary preparation allows for rapid assembly on-site without requiring welding equipment or skilled welding operations, significantly improving productivity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

By segmenting the pipeline into threaded connection blocks that can be independently manufactured and assembled, the system eliminates time-consuming welding processes. The modular design allows workers to simply screw the connection blocks together, reducing assembly time while ensuring reliable connections through precision threading and sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional sealing methods are used in pipeline connections, then the manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but the sealing effectiveness under extreme temperatures deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidsealing effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The seal ring is made from expanded graphite, a composite material with unique properties including high temperature resistance, flexibility, and self-sealing characteristics. This material maintains its sealing effectiveness across extreme temperature ranges while being relatively simple to manufacture and install, replacing traditional sealing methods that fail under thermal stress.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The seal ring's physical parameters (density, flexibility, thermal stability) are optimized through the expanded graphite structure. This material undergoes minimal thermal expansion or contraction across temperature extremes, maintaining consistent sealing pressure and effectiveness. The parameter changes in the graphite structure during manufacturing create a material that adapts to temperature variations without compromising the seal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If precise sealing is required to prevent refrigerant leakage, then the sealing area increases, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectivenessVSAvoidsealing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing function is extracted as a separate, dedicated component (the seal ring) rather than being integrated into the connection block structure itself. This allows the seal ring to be optimized independently for sealing performance while keeping the connection blocks relatively simple. The seal ring can be easily replaced or adjusted without modifying the main connection structure, reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The pipeline adapter facilitates easy and reliable connection of pipelines while maintaining high sealing efficiency, even under extreme temperature conditions, reducing the risk of refrigerant leakage and improving the overall performance of refrigeration systems.

Implementation Method 1

The first groove bottom surface at least partially abuts against the first abutment portion, and the second end surface at least partially abuts against the second abutment portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

a seal ring which is made of expanded graphite and fitted between the first annular positioning groove and the second annular positioning platform

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeformation: Deformation

Data Source

PatentEP3677825B1Pipeline adapter
Publication Date: 2024.03.06 HANGZHOU SANHUA RES INST CO LTD
  • EP3677825B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3677825B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP3677825B1 patent drawingFigure 6~8

AI summary

A pipeline adapter comprises a first connecting block (100), a second connecting block (200), a fastener (300), and a seal ring (400). The first connecting block (100) is provided with a first channel (110) and a first annular positioning slot (120) disposed around the first channel (110). The second connecting block (200) is provided with a second channel (210) communicating with the first channel (110) and a second annular positioning platform (220) fitting inside the first annular positioning slot (120). The second annular positioning platform (220) is disposed around the second channel (210). The fastener (300) connects the first connecting block (100) to the second connecting block (200). The seal ring (400) fits between the first annular positioning slot (120) and the second annular positioning platform (220). The pipeline adapter is convenient to use, and has a favorable sealing effect, facilitating pipeline connection of a cooling system.