Robotic Pipeline Imaging Collar for Single-Pass Multi-Angle Inspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for inspecting above-ground pipelines are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly, requiring multiple traversals and the use of hazardous radiation sources, which pose safety risks and operational challenges.

Innovation Solution

A robotic crawler equipped with imaging equipment that captures images from multiple angles in a single traversal, using reduced-radiation X-ray tubes and linear detectors, and processes the data to produce composite imaging results, reducing the need for multiple views and minimizing hazardous zones.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual inspection methods with scaffolding and hand-positioned imaging equipment are used, then multiple angles of view can be captured, but the inspection process becomes labor-intensive and time-consuming requiring multiple traversals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of inspection coverageVSAvoidinspection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple imaging devices are combined into a single integrated collar system that captures multiple angles of view simultaneously during one traversal, eliminating the need for multiple separate traversals and manual repositioning of equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The inspection system transitions from sequential single-angle imaging to multi-angle simultaneous imaging by arranging detectors in a three-dimensional collar configuration around the pipeline, capturing comprehensive views in a single pass

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If traditional collar systems with vehicle-mounted imaging equipment are used, then a single view of the pipeline can be obtained, but multiple traversals are still required and a large exclusion zone is needed due to hazardous radiation sources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational simplicityVSAvoidradiation hazard exposure zone
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging system is segmented into multiple independent detector units arranged in a collar configuration, with each detector capturing images from different angles simultaneously, allowing comprehensive inspection without requiring a large exclusion zone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from single-view imaging to multi-view simultaneous imaging by positioning detectors in three-dimensional space around the pipeline, achieving complete inspection coverage while minimizing the radiation exclusion zone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If heavy imaging equipment is mounted on a vehicle for pipeline inspection, then imaging capability is provided, but the vehicle operability is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging capabilityVSAvoidvehicle operability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The collar system is designed as a universal inspection device that can be applied to pipelines of various sizes and configurations, integrating imaging functionality directly into the collar structure without requiring separate heavy vehicle-mounted equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple detector arrays are arranged in a collar configuration that replicates the imaging function across different angles and positions, eliminating the need for a single heavy vehicle-mounted imaging system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The robotic system significantly reduces inspection time and labor, enhances safety by minimizing radiation exposure, and provides comprehensive imaging data with fewer traversals, improving the efficiency and safety of pipeline inspections.

Implementation Method 1

activate one or more transmission sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray: X-Ray

Implementation Method 2

using reduced-radiation X-ray tubes and linear detectors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray detection: X-Ray

Data Source

PatentUS11587217B2Systems and methods for inspecting pipelines using a robotic imaging system
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 MISTRAS GROUP INC
  • US11587217B2 patent drawing
  • US11587217B2 patent drawing
  • US11587217B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for generating and processing images captured while inspecting above-ground pipelines are disclosed. Embodiments may include a robotic crawler or other devices which carry imaging equipment and traverse a target pipe which are configured to capture image data simultaneously from a plurality of angles. Such systems may substantially reduce and in some cases overcome the need to take multiple traversals of a pipeline under inspection. Embodiments may also be directed toward control systems for such devices as well as image processing systems which process the multiple image sets to produce a composite imaging result.