Pipette Single-Trigger Syringe Separation Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pipettes require simultaneous two-finger actuation to disconnect the syringe, making the process cumbersome and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A pipette design featuring a central trigger mechanism that, when actuated, displaces a transfer element to pivot the syringe gripping levers, allowing for single-trigger separation of the syringe from the pipette while maintaining axial connectability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If simultaneous two-finger actuation of syringe gripping levers is used to disconnect the syringe, then the syringe can be securely fixed during operation, but the disconnection process becomes cumbersome and reduces operational efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesyringe fixation stabilityVSAvoidsyringe disconnection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the actuation of two separate syringe gripping levers into a single trigger mechanism. The trigger, when pressed, simultaneously actuates both gripping levers through a transfer element, merging two separate operations into one action. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining secure fixation during operation (reliability) while enabling rapid single-handed disconnection (productivity).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a transfer element as an intermediary mechanism between the single trigger and the two syringe gripping levers. This transfer element transmits the force from the single trigger to both gripping levers, enabling coordinated actuation. The intermediary allows a simple single-finger action to achieve the complex function of releasing both gripping levers simultaneously, improving disconnection efficiency without compromising fixation stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If a single trigger mechanism is implemented to simplify syringe disconnection, then operational efficiency improves, but the device complexity increases due to additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesyringe disconnection efficiencyVSAvoidtrigger mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The trigger mechanism is segmented into distinct functional components: the trigger itself, the transfer element, and the connection points to the two gripping levers. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently while working together as a unified system. The modular segmentation reduces overall complexity by making each component simple and well-defined, rather than creating a single complex mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of designing two separate triggers that each control one gripping lever, the patent inverts the approach by using a single trigger that controls both levers through a transfer element. This inversion simplifies the user interface (single trigger press) while the transfer element handles the complexity of distributing the actuation force to both levers, effectively moving the complexity from the user interaction level to the internal mechanism level where it can be managed more efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy and efficient disconnection of the syringe from the pipette with a single trigger action, improving user convenience and operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The gripping devices have syringe gripping levers pivotally supported within the pipette casing and piston gripping levers pivotally supported within the accommodating body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Implementation Method 2

a transfer element which is slidably guided transversely with respect to the release levers within the pipette casing in at least one guide is adapted to be brought into abutment against the two release levers by being shifted by device of a front-end sided abutment area within the guide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical leverage: Lever

Data Source

PatentUS7731908B2Pipette
Publication Date: 2010.06.08 EPPENDORF AG
  • US7731908B2 patent drawing
  • US7731908B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pipette, comprising a pipette casing which has disposed therein a seat, a piston seat in an accommodating body, mounting devices for reversibly fixing the mounting portion and syringe piston of a syringe within the seats and piston adjusting devices for displacing the accommodating body, wherein the mounting portion and syringe piston are adapted to be slid to their mounting positions through axial apertures, the mounting devices have radially advanceable gripping devices, the gripping devices have syringe gripping levers pivotally supported within the pipette casing and piston gripping levers pivotally supported within the accommodating body, the syringe gripping levers and piston gripping levers have two arms, the syringe gripping levers, at the insides of their actuator arms, having contact points which when their actuator arms are actuated are adapted to be externally pivoted against the actuator arms of the piston gripping levers, the syringe gripping levers have inwardly projecting release levers on the actuator arms, a transfer element which is slidably guided transversely with respect to the release levers within the pipette casing is adapted to be brought into abutment against the two release levers by being shifted by a front-end sided abutment area, and a trigger displaceable within the pipette casing is coupled to the transfer element to displace the transfer element upon displacement of the trigger.