Pistol Barrel with Undulating Cam Surfaces for Synchronized Firing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Semi-automatic pistols face challenges in precise timing of firing cycle elements, leading to issues with ammunition feeding and extraction, as well as jamming between the ammunition and the barrel during firing sequences.
Innovation Solution
The design incorporates a barrel with three cam surfaces – a ramp cam surface for locking and unlocking, and undulating bottom and top cam surfaces on the outside – that cause oscillation of the barrel, allowing for improved synchronization between the barrel and slide during the firing sequence, preventing jamming and enhancing case extraction and round feeding.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If conventional barrel design is used, then结构简单 (structure is simple), but feeding and extraction timing is imprecise leading to jamming
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies curved/undulating cam surfaces on the barrel instead of straight or simple curved surfaces. The bottom cam surface and top cam surface both feature undulating profiles that interact with corresponding cam follower surfaces on the slide, creating synchronized oscillating motion of the barrel during the firing cycle. This curvature design enables precise timing control of barrel movement relative to the slide, improving feeding and extraction synchronization while preventing jamming.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transforms the barrel from a static component to a dynamically oscillating component. The undulating cam surfaces cause the barrel to oscillate (move up and down) in synchronization with the slide's rearward and forward motion during the firing sequence. This dynamic barrel movement is precisely timed to facilitate case extraction and ammunition feeding, resolving the timing precision issue while maintaining structural simplicity through the cam mechanism.
2Reliability
If synchronized barrel oscillation is implemented, then jamming is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple functions into the barrel's cam surfaces. The same undulating bottom and top cam surfaces that create barrel oscillation for jamming prevention also control the timing of case extraction and ammunition feeding. By merging these timing control functions into the barrel's inherent cam surfaces rather than adding separate mechanisms, the design reduces overall system complexity and distributes precision requirements across existing components.
Solution Approach 2:
The barrel's cam surfaces serve themselves by using their own undulating geometry to generate the synchronized oscillating motion needed for precise timing. The interaction between the barrel's cam surfaces and the slide's cam follower surfaces creates the required barrel movement automatically during normal operation, without requiring external control mechanisms or additional precision components.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This solution ensures precise and efficient ammunition feeding and extraction, reducing jamming occurrences by synchronizing the movement of the barrel and slide, thereby improving the overall firing sequence of the semi-automatic pistol.
Implementation Method 1
The bottom cam surface has an undulating surface that moves against the lower cam follower surface of the slide and the top cam surface has an undulating surface that moves against the upper cam follower surface of the slide to cause oscillation of the barrel
Implementation Method 2
movement of a trigger of the pistol to a firing position causes the slide to retract relative to the frame and a ramp cam follower on the frame to move against the ramp cam surface to cause the chamber end of the barrel to move downward relative to the frame to release the barrel from fixed engagement with the slide
Data Source
AI summary
A semi-automatic pistol is provided having a barrel, a frame and a slide. The slide is adapted for linear motion along the frame during a firing sequence and has a forward end and a block end. The forward end has an upper cam follower surface and a lower cam follower surface on the inside surface adjacent to the barrel. The barrel has a ramp cam surface adjacent to the chamber end of the barrel to effect locking and unlocking of the barrel relative to the slide during the firing sequence, a bottom cam surface and a top cam surface. The bottom cam surface and the top cam surface extend from the front end toward the chamber end of the barrel and each have undulating surfaces that moves against the lower cam follower surfaces of the slide to cause oscillation of the barrel while the slide moves during the firing sequence.


