Pistol-Shaped Personal Defense Device With Fingerprint Trigger

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing personal defense devices that project lachrymator agents lack a pistol-shaped design incorporating a flashlight and a fingerprint actuated trigger.

Innovation Solution

A pistol-shaped device with an L-shaped housing, a valve, and a cannister for lachrymator agent dispensing, featuring a fingerprint-activated trigger, pressure dispensing mechanism, and integrated flashlight for targeting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a personal defense device is designed to project a lachrymator agent, then it provides defense capability, but it lacks integrated features such as flashlight and fingerprint actuated trigger

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegrated features (flashlight, fingerprint trigger)VSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into a single integrated device: a pistol-shaped housing that accommodates both a lachrymator agent dispensing system and a flashlight, with a fingerprint sensor integrated into the trigger mechanism. This merging of functions directly addresses the versatility improvement while managing complexity through unified design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The device is designed to perform multiple functions: dispensing lachrymator agent through the barrel, providing illumination via the flashlight, and controlling operation through fingerprint-actuated trigger. This multi-functionality enables a single device to serve as both a defense weapon and a lighting tool with secure access control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a fingerprint actuated trigger is incorporated, then user authentication and safety are enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser authenticationVSAvoidtrigger mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The traditional mechanical trigger system is augmented or replaced with a biometric authentication system. The fingerprint sensor integrated into the trigger requires verified fingerprint matching before enabling the mechanical release, substituting simple mechanical actuation with a more reliable biometric control mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The fingerprint sensor acts as an intermediary between the user and the trigger mechanism. It mediates the activation process by verifying biometric identity before allowing the mechanical trigger to release the lachrymator agent, adding a layer of authentication without completely replacing the mechanical system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If a pistol-shaped design with integrated flashlight is created, then targeting capabilities are enhanced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetargeting capabilitiesVSAvoidhousing integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The pistol-shaped housing is divided into functional segments: a barrel section for lachrymator dispensing, a grip section containing the cavity for the agent container, and an integrated flashlight section. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured separately and then assembled, reducing overall manufacturing complexity while maintaining the integrated design benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides a secure and effective means of dispensing lachrymator agents with user authentication and adjustable flow rates, enhancing targeting capabilities and user safety.

Implementation Method 1

The lachrymator agent is dispensed under pressure from the cannister through the channel toward a target

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS11639842B2Personal defense device
Publication Date: 2023.05.02 EL BEY KENANIAH
  • US11639842B2 patent drawing
  • US11639842B2 patent drawing
  • US11639842B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A personal defense device for projecting a lachrymator agent includes an L-shaped housing, which defines a barrel and a grip. A valve is positioned in the barrel proximate to the grip, which extends from a first end of the barrel. A channel extends from the valve to a second end of the barrel. A cavity extends into the grip and is in fluidic communication with the valve. The grip selectively engages a cannister, which contains a lachrymator agent, that is inserted into the cavity. The cannister is removably engaged to the L-shaped housing and an outlet of the cannister is operationally engaged to the valve. A trigger is engaged to the L-shaped housing and operationally engaged to the valve can be triggered to actuate the valve. The lachrymator agent is dispensed from the cannister through the channel toward a target that is in substantial alignment with the barrel.