Automatic Pistol Slide With Integrated Laser Trainer Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional firearm training is dangerous, expensive, and limited to specific areas, as it requires live ammunition and shooting ranges.

Innovation Solution

A slide for automatic pistols that incorporates a housing with a laser, printed circuit board, and power source, allowing the pistol to simulate firing without live ammunition by using a striker mechanism to activate the laser upon trigger pull, providing a safe and cost-effective training solution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional firearm training using live ammunition is used, then training realism is improved, but safety and cost are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining realismVSAvoidsafety and cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a realistic copy of the firearm operation experience by using a laser module to simulate the muzzle flash and trajectory of live ammunition without the harmful effects. The laser trainer cartridge replicates the visual and operational aspects of real gunfire while eliminating safety risks and costs associated with actual ammunition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of live ammunition firing with an optical system. Instead of using actual bullets and gunpowder, the invention uses a laser module activated by the firearm's firing mechanism to produce a visible laser beam that simulates the trajectory and impact point, substituting dangerous mechanical ballistics with safe optical visualization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If live ammunition training is performed, then training accuracy is improved, but accessibility and cost are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining accuracyVSAvoidaccessibility and location flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the training system universal by adapting it to work with multiple types of firearms. The laser trainer cartridge can be installed in various pistol models (including Glock, SIG Sauer, and Smith & Wesson) by replacing the standard striker, allowing the same training mechanism to function across different firearm platforms without requiring proprietary ammunition or specialized equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The laser module creates an accurate visual copy of the bullet trajectory, allowing users to see the exact path and impact point of the simulated shot. This optical copying mechanism provides precise training feedback without requiring actual ammunition, enabling accurate training anywhere the firearm can be safely discharged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a laser module is integrated into the slide, then training safety is improved, but device complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining safetyVSAvoidslide structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the laser module with the existing slide assembly of the firearm. The housing is integrated into the slide, and the laser module is positioned to align with the barrel axis. This combining approach incorporates the safety-enhancing laser technology into the familiar slide structure without requiring a completely new design, thereby limiting the increase in complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The striker serves as an intermediary mechanism that activates the laser module through the existing trigger mechanism. When the trigger is pulled, the striker moves backward and activates the laser module, which then emits the laser beam. This intermediary approach allows the laser to be activated by the normal firing sequence without requiring separate controls or complex activation systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of operation

If the striker mechanism is used to activate the laser, then operational simplicity is improved, but precision of laser activation timing is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrigger activation simplicityVSAvoidlaser activation timing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the purely mechanical striker activation with an optical detection system. A light sensor detects when the laser module is properly positioned and activated, providing precise timing feedback. This substitution of mechanical sensing with optical sensing improves the precision of laser activation timing while maintaining the simplicity of trigger-based operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe, inexpensive, and versatile firearm training anywhere, allowing users to practice targeting with a fully-loaded magazine and normal gun weight, while the slide can be adapted for various pistol calibers and includes a trigger reset assembly for realistic simulation.

Implementation Method 1

This creates tension (preferably by expanding a spring) to move the striker forward when the firing pin disengages from the striker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring expansion: Spring

Implementation Method 2

This causes the laser to emit light for a short duration, such as about 0.1 seconds

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser emission: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS10436538B2Automatic pistol slide with laser
Publication Date: 2019.10.08 CRIMSON TRACE CORP
  • US10436538B2 patent drawing
  • US10436538B2 patent drawing
  • US10436538B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A slide for an automatic pistol includes a cavity, a housing in the cavity, a laser module at least partially received in the housing, a power source, circuitry, and a striker. The slide has a first mode in which it emits laser light and a second mode in which it does not emit laser light. The striker has a first position in which it does not cause the laser module to emit laser light. When the pistol's trigger is pulled, the pistol's firing pin contacts the striker and moves the striker backwards from the first position to a biased position. When the firing pin moves out of contact with the striker, the striker moves forward to a second position and causes the circuitry to transmit power from the power source to the laser module, which causes the laser module to emit laser light.