Actuator Pivot Adhesive Barrier for Disk Drive Contamination

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high liquid particle count due to uncured adhesive squeeze-out between the actuator body and flex stiffener in magnetic hard disk drives contaminates components, reducing reliability and lifetime.

Innovation Solution

A barrier is positioned over the adhesive vent to prevent adhesive from entering the gap between the actuator body and flex stiffener, allowing excess adhesive to exit and ensuring proper curing, thus reducing contamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If adhesive is dispensed into the actuator body to bond the pivot bearing, then the pivot bearing is securely attached to the actuator body, but excess adhesive squeezes out through the adhesive vent into the gap between the actuator body and flex stiffener, causing contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebond strengthVSAvoidcontamination
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A wick is introduced as an intermediary component between the adhesive vent and the gap between actuator body and flex stiffener. The wick absorbs excess adhesive that squeezes out during bonding, preventing it from contaminating the gap while allowing the bonding process to proceed normally. This mediator captures the harmful adhesive flow without interfering with the primary bonding function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The wick acts as a flexible absorbent structure that can adapt to the space near the adhesive vent. Its fibrous structure allows it to flex and conform to the geometry of the actuator body interior while maintaining its adhesive absorption capability, effectively blocking contaminant pathways without rigid structural constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a barrier is positioned over the adhesive vent to prevent adhesive from entering the gap, then contamination is reduced, but the adhesive may not be able to exit properly, affecting curing

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecontaminationVSAvoidcuring reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wick is made of porous absorbent material that allows controlled interaction with adhesive. The porous structure enables the wick to absorb excess adhesive through capillary action while still permitting proper adhesive flow and curing vapor escape. This porous medium selectively filters adhesive based on its flow state and composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The wick serves as a mediator between the adhesive vent and the external environment, selectively allowing proper adhesive exit for curing while blocking excess adhesive from entering the gap. It mediates the conflicting requirements of adhesive flow and contamination prevention through its absorbent properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution prevents contamination by ensuring the adhesive cures properly, enhancing the reliability and lifetime of the disk drive by minimizing liquid, solid, and gaseous contaminants.

Implementation Method 1

bonded thereto by a layer of adhesive

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

A barrier is positioned over the adhesive vent to prevent adhesive from entering the gap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical barrier: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 3

The thin layer of adhesive squeeze out does not get cured during the baking process after pivot adhesive dispensing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCuring: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS9263070B1Actuator pivot assembly including a bonding adhesive barrier configured to reduce contamination
Publication Date: 2016.02.16 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US9263070B1 patent drawing
  • US9263070B1 patent drawing
  • US9263070B1 patent drawing

AI summary

One aspect of an actuator assembly configured for use in a disk drive includes an actuator body including a bore, an adhesive inlet port, and an adhesive vent, a pivot bearing disposed at least partially within the bore of the actuator body, an adhesive disposed between the pivot bearing and the actuator body, and a barrier coupled to the actuator body and positioned over the adhesive vent.