Center Pivot Irrigation Analytics for Predictive Maintenance Alerts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern irrigation systems face challenges in monitoring and diagnosing maintenance issues due to their complexity and varied operator expertise, leading to unnoticed small problems becoming significant repairs.

Innovation Solution

A system integrating data from multiple irrigation system components, utilizing smart algorithms for predictive analysis, including machine learning to process system data and provide proactive maintenance recommendations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple sensors and powered elements are integrated into the irrigation system, then the system's functionality and control capability are improved, but the device complexity increases making monitoring and diagnosis difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functionalityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides complex monitoring tasks into segments by assigning specific sensors to detect particular parameters (vibration, temperature, pressure, flow rate). Each sensor monitors a specific aspect of system health, and the controller integrates these segmented data streams to provide comprehensive diagnostics without overwhelming complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The controller acts as an intermediary between multiple sensors and the operator. It collects data from various sensors, processes information, and presents simplified diagnostic outputs. This intermediary layer shields operators from the underlying complexity while maintaining enhanced system functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the irrigation system operates autonomously with multiple powered elements, then productivity is improved, but the reliability decreases due to more potential failure points

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary diagnostic actions by continuously monitoring parameters and detecting anomalies before they cause failures. The vibration sensor and other sensors detect early signs of problems, allowing the system to take preventive measures or alert operators before actual failures occur, thus maintaining reliability while preserving autonomous productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where sensors monitor system operation in real-time and feed information back to the controller. This feedback mechanism enables the system to self-diagnose issues, adjust operations, and maintain reliability without reducing autonomous productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive sensor data is collected from all system components, then measurement precision is improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring increases due to data volume

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoiddata processing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The controller extracts only the most relevant diagnostic information from the comprehensive sensor data. Instead of presenting all raw data to operators, the system extracts key indicators of system health and presents simplified alerts or diagnostics, maintaining measurement precision while reducing detection difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Adaptability or versatility

If operators with varied technical experience operate the system, then adaptability is improved, but the ease of operation decreases due to complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator flexibilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides self-service diagnostics by automatically monitoring its own components and generating alerts when issues are detected. This reduces the need for operators to have deep technical knowledge, as the system itself performs the diagnostic work. Operators can respond to clear alerts without needing to understand complex system interactions, improving ease of operation while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3979785B1System for the integrated use of predictive and machine learning analytics for a center pivot irrigation system
Publication Date: 2025.12.31 VALMONT INDUSTRIES INC
  • EP3979785B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3979785B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3979785B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention provides a system and method for analyzing sensor data related to an irrigation system. According to a preferred embodiment, the system includes algorithms for analyzing real-time, near real-time and historical data acquired from sensors in communication with a mechanized irrigation machine. Further, the algorithms of the present invention system may analyze collected sensor data to determine if an event has occurred or is predicted to occur. Further, the algorithms of the present invention may provide commands to an irrigation machine and notifications to users. According to further aspects of the present invention, the algorithms of the present invention may preferably apply machine learning and other data analysis tools to detect maintenance patterns, geographic trends, environmental trends, and to provide predictive analysis for future events.