Pivot Switch Feel Measurement Setup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for measuring the feel of pivot switches are inaccurate and unreliable due to the use of linear measurements for devices that move in an arc, leading to errors in torque/angular displacement profiles, and lack a quantitative, objective, and repeatable means to define and verify switch feel characteristics.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves aligning the switch axis with the measurement axis in both the normal and parallel directions, using a switch feel measuring system that includes a control unit, force/torque sensor, and stepper motor to accurately measure torque/angular displacement profiles, and automates the alignment process to minimize errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If linear measurements are used for pivot switches, then the measurement process is simple, but measurement accuracy deteriorates because pivot switches move in an arc not a straight line

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement process simplicityVSAvoidtorque/angular displacement measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature by using an arc-shaped measurement path that matches the pivot switch's natural arc movement. The measurement unit is positioned and oriented to follow the curved trajectory of the switch actuator, transforming the linear measurement approach into a curved one that accurately captures the pivot switch's motion characteristics without requiring complex alignment procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Productivity

If rough visual alignment is used between measurement axis and switch axis, then setup time is reduced, but measurement reliability deteriorates due to inconsistent and inaccurate results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetup speedVSAvoidmeasurement consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-alignment through a fixture design that automatically positions the measurement unit's axis collinear with the pivot switch's axis of rotation. The fixture incorporates geometric features such as aligned holes and mounting surfaces that guide the measurement unit into the correct position without requiring manual adjustment or visual alignment by the operator, thereby achieving both speed and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If advanced measurement devices with force/displacement profiling are used, then switch feel definition becomes more complete, but device complexity and measurement error increase due to misalignment issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitch feel characterization completenessVSAvoidalignment requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a specialized fixture as an intermediary between the pivot switch and the measurement unit. This fixture serves as a mediator that mechanically enforces proper alignment between the measurement axis and the switch axis, eliminating the need for complex alignment procedures while allowing the use of advanced force/displacement measurement devices to capture complete switch feel characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS7257901B1Switch feel measurement setup
Publication Date: 2007.08.21 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US7257901B1 patent drawing
  • US7257901B1 patent drawing
  • US7257901B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method may be employed to assure that a switch feel measurement system accurately measures a torque/angular displacement profile for a pivot switch. A procedure may be employed that aligns the pivot axis of the switch with the rotational axis of the measurement unit of the switch measurement system.