Pivotable Arm X-Ray System for Independent Component Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional C-arm x-ray devices require significant space and have limited flexibility and adjustment capabilities, resulting in suboptimal image reconstruction quality and accessibility during medical procedures.

Innovation Solution

An x-ray system with a compact design featuring pivotable arms that support the x-ray emitter and detector, allowing for independent adjustment and unlimited rotation around a common axis, providing six degrees of freedom and avoiding kinematic singularities, thus enabling faster and more versatile imaging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a rigid C-arm structure supporting both x-ray source and detector is used, then structural stability is improved, but device complexity and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rigid C-arm structure is divided into two separate pivotable arms: one arm supports the x-ray source and the other arm supports the detector. Each arm can be adjusted independently, eliminating the need for complex adjustment mechanisms within a single rigid structure while maintaining structural stability during imaging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If a rigid C-arm structure is used, then structural stability is improved, but flexibility and adjustment capabilities worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidflexibility and adjustment capabilities
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs two pivotable arms with independent adjustment capabilities, allowing dynamic repositioning of the x-ray source and detector relative to each other and to the patient. This enables the system to adapt to various imaging angles and configurations while maintaining structural stability during each imaging position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If heavy machine parts are moved as a whole, then adjustment capability is reduced, but device complexity is simplified, yet flexibility worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of moving a heavy C-arm structure as a whole, the system segments the structure into two lighter pivotable arms that can be adjusted independently. Each arm can be moved and positioned separately, significantly improving flexibility and adaptability while reducing the complexity of adjustment mechanisms compared to moving a single heavy structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Device complexity

If limited rotation is implemented, then device complexity is reduced, but image reconstruction quality worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidimage reconstruction quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system allows for extensive rotation and positioning of the two arms around the patient, enabling acquisition of x-ray images from multiple angles and positions. This dynamic capability provides sufficient data for high-quality cross-sectional image reconstruction while maintaining manageable device complexity through the use of standard pivotable arm mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS7988357B2X-ray system
Publication Date: 2011.08.02 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
  • US7988357B2 patent drawing
  • US7988357B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An x-ray system is provided. The x-ray system includes an x-ray emitter which can be adjusted by at least one arm as a first x-ray component and a recording system which can be adjusted independently of the at least one arm. The recording system may be adjusted by at least one additional arm as the further x-ray component. The two arms can be pivotably mounted about a common axis of rotation.