Pivotable Vehicle Armrest with Longitudinal Displacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle armrest designs lack sufficient ergonomic adaptability and flexibility to meet the diverse needs of users, limiting comfort and utilization of passenger compartment space.

Innovation Solution

An armrest arrangement with a pivotable and adjustable design, featuring a mounting fitting and armrest body that can be releasably attached and adjusted in multiple positions, including various angles and displacement paths, equipped with a locking mechanism and coding system to prevent misinstallation, allowing for enhanced ergonomic adaptation and easy removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the armrest body is made fixed and non-adjustable, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ergonomic adaptability and comfort are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveergonomic adaptabilityVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The armrest body is designed with dynamic adjustment capabilities, allowing it to pivot about a pivot axis and displace along the longitudinal direction. This enables the armrest to adapt to different ergonomic requirements while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through controlled mobility rather than fixed rigidity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The armrest arrangement is divided into separable components: the armrest body with trunk and support element, and the mounting fitting. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each component and simplifies the adjustment mechanism by separating the mounting function from the adjustment function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the armrest body is made removable and adjustable, then the ergonomic adaptability and flexibility are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidmounting and adjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting fitting serves multiple functions: it provides the pivot axis for rotation, allows longitudinal displacement, and enables removable mounting. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate mechanisms for each adjustment type, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity despite the high flexibility gained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The armrest body is designed to move in multiple dimensions: rotation about a pivot axis (angular dimension) and displacement along the longitudinal direction (linear dimension). This multi-dimensional adjustment capability provides comprehensive ergonomic adaptability while using a integrated mounting fitting rather than separate mechanisms for each degree of freedom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple adjustment positions are provided, then the ergonomic adaptability is improved, but the ease of operation is worsened due to complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment positionsVSAvoidadjustment operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The armrest body can pivot continuously or to multiple discrete positions about the pivot axis and displace continuously or to multiple positions along the longitudinal direction. This dynamic design allows users to adjust to precise ergonomic positions while maintaining ease of operation through natural movement rather than complex mechanical locking at each position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11618360B2Armrest arrangement, vehicle seat, and vehicle
Publication Date: 2023.04.04 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US11618360B2 patent drawing
  • US11618360B2 patent drawing
  • US11618360B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An armrest arrangement for a vehicle seat includes a mounting fitting to be mounted on a vehicle seat, and an armrest body having a trunk and a support element having an arm support surface for receiving an arm of a user when using the armrest arrangement. The armrest body having the trunk can be detachably attached to the mounting fitting. When mounted on the mounting fitting, the armrest body is pivotable about an axis of rotation with respect to the mounting fitting. The support element can be displaced with the arm support surface relative to the trunk in a longitudinal extension direction of the trunk.