Pivotable Condenser Fan Assembly for Quick HVAC Maintenance Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Condenser fans in conventional HVAC units are difficult to access, requiring significant disassembly for maintenance, which is time-consuming and renders the unit inoperable for extended periods.

Innovation Solution

A pivotable condenser fan assembly that transitions between an operating position within the HVAC enclosure and a service position outside the enclosure, allowing for maintenance without disassembly, facilitated by a support frame with hinges and a brace for easy access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If condenser fans are positioned within the HVAC enclosure for compact installation, then space utilization is improved, but accessibility for maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidaccessibility for maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The condenser fan assembly is designed with a movable mounting mechanism that allows it to be dynamically repositioned between an installed position (within or adjacent to the enclosure) and a removed position (fully accessible outside the enclosure). This dynamic positioning resolves the contradiction by enabling both compact installation and easy maintenance access at different times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The fan assembly is designed as a separable module that can be independently removed from the enclosure. The mounting brackets and attachment mechanisms are segmented to allow easy detachment, enabling the fan assembly to be accessed for maintenance without disassembling the entire HVAC unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If significant disassembly is required to access condenser fans, then structural integrity is maintained, but maintenance time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Mounting brackets and attachment mechanisms are pre-configured to enable quick connection and disconnection of the fan assembly. These preliminary structural arrangements allow maintenance personnel to access the fans by simply removing a few fasteners rather than disassembling structural components, thus maintaining integrity while reducing maintenance time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The fan assembly is extracted as a separate serviceable component with dedicated mounting interfaces. This extraction allows the fans to be removed and accessed without compromising the structural integrity of the main HVAC enclosure, as the mounting brackets serve as intermediate structural elements that can be easily detached.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of repair

If condenser fans are made easily accessible, then maintenance ease is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance easeVSAvoidmounting mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting brackets are designed to be self-aligning and self-locking features that guide the fan assembly into proper position and automatically secure it during installation. This self-service mechanism simplifies the overall system by eliminating the need for complex alignment procedures or multiple fastening steps, achieving ease of maintenance without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting brackets serve multiple functions: they provide structural support, enable easy attachment and detachment, ensure proper alignment, and facilitate quick access during maintenance. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized components, thereby achieving ease of repair without significantly increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces the time required for maintenance operations, improves HVAC unit efficiency, and decreases maintenance costs by enabling quick access and replacement of condenser fans and coils.

Implementation Method 1

a condenser fan coupled to the support frame and configured to force air through the opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

a hinge configured to couple the condenser fan assembly to an enclosure of the HVAC unit, wherein the condenser fan assembly is configured to translate between an operating position and a service position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge mechanism: Hinge

Data Source

PatentUS11162692B2Fan assembly for an HVAC unit
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 JOHNSON CONTROLS LIGHT COMMERCIAL IP GMBH
  • US11162692B2 patent drawing
  • US11162692B2 patent drawing
  • US11162692B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) unit that includes a condenser fan assembly. The condenser fan assembly includes a support frame having an opening and a condenser fan that is coupled to the support frame and configured to force air through the opening. The condenser fan assembly is configured to translate between an operating position and a service position. The HVAC unit also includes a brace that is configured to extend from an enclosure of the HVAC unit to the condenser fan assembly to hold the condenser fan assembly in the service position.