Pivotable Lock Bit Driver for Secure Retention and Easy Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional bit drivers lack secure retention and efficient release mechanisms, making it difficult to securely hold bits during use and easily switch between different bits.

Innovation Solution

A bit driver with a pivotable lock that can be selectively actuated between locked and unlocked positions, using a spring member to bias the lock for secure engagement and easy disengagement, allowing for secure bit retention and effortless removal and insertion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a spring member is used to frictionally engage the bit, then the bit can be retained within the bit driver, but the bit is difficult to remove without applying significant force to overcome the spring force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebit retentionVSAvoidbit removal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The bit driver employs a dynamic retention system where a spring member continuously applies frictional force to secure the bit during use, while a release mechanism allows the spring to be temporarily disengaged or compressed, converting the static frictional hold into a controllable dynamic system that enables easy bit removal when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the bit driver is designed to securely retain the bit during use, then bit retention is improved, but the mechanism for releasing the bit becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebit retentionVSAvoidrelease mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bit driver incorporates a self-service release mechanism where the spring member's own elastic energy is utilized to facilitate bit removal. By designing the release mechanism to simply allow the spring to expand or disengage rather than requiring an active ejection system, the complex retention system becomes self-regulating and easier to operate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The bit driver separates the retention function (performed by the spring member) from the release function (performed by the release mechanism), allowing each component to be optimized independently. This segmentation enables secure retention during use while providing a dedicated, simplified pathway for bit removal without requiring the entire system to be overly complex

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The pivotable lock mechanism securely retains bits during use while facilitating easy removal and insertion, enhancing usability and versatility by allowing quick switching between different bits.

Implementation Method 1

a spring member configured to bias the pivotable lock toward the engaged position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS7712399B2Tool and associated bit driver
Publication Date: 2010.05.11 LEATHERMAN TOOL GROUP INC
  • US7712399B2 patent drawing
  • US7712399B2 patent drawing
  • US7712399B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tool and an associated bit driver are provided. The tool includes a handle and a bit driver carried by the handle. The bit driver can include a body defining a cavity for receiving a bit and a pivotable lock configured to move between a locked position in which the lock engages the bit and an unlocked position in which the lock is spaced and thereby disengaged from the bit. The pivotable lock can include a pivot pin, an engagement member for engaging the bit and an actuation member with the engagement and actuation members extending along the body in opposite directions from the pivot pin.