Pivotable Mower Spindle Cover with Spring Bias

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Solution Overview

Problem

Operators face challenges in efficiently performing maintenance on mower decks due to the complexity and time required to remove and reinstall spindle covers, often leading to skipped maintenance tasks, especially when lacking the necessary tools or time.

Innovation Solution

A mower deck spindle cover design featuring a panel with a pivotable mounting arm and spring bias, allowing easy access to spindle pockets without tools, and ensuring the cover cannot be removed unless the mower deck is separated from the vehicle, featuring a simple and lightweight construction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If threaded fasteners are used to secure spindle covers, then the covers remain firmly attached during operation, but removal and reinstallation require tools and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespindle cover attachment securityVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The spindle cover is divided into a cover portion and a mounting arm portion that can move relative to each other. The mounting arm pivots between a first position (secured) and a second position (removed), allowing the cover to be segmented into detachable functional components without requiring threaded fasteners

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting arm is made pivotable to transition between a first position where it secures the cover and a second position where it allows removal. This dynamic mechanism replaces static threaded fasteners with a movable component that provides both secure attachment and easy removal through pivotal motion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If threaded fasteners are used to secure spindle covers, then the covers remain firmly attached during operation, but operators need special tools for removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespindle cover attachment securityVSAvoidtool requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting system is segmented into a cover portion and a separate mounting arm portion, eliminating the need for threaded fasteners. This segmentation allows the cover to be secured and removed using only manual manipulation of the mounting arm without requiring wrenches or sockets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pivotable mounting arm provides a dynamic securing mechanism that requires no tools for operation. The arm can be manually pivoted between secured and removed positions, making the system easy to operate without special tools while maintaining firm attachment during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If a pivotable mounting arm with spring bias is used, then easy access to spindle pockets is achieved, but the mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to spindle pocketVSAvoidmounting mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A pivotable mounting arm is used instead of fixed fasteners, allowing the cover to be easily accessed by pivoting the arm. The spring provides automatic biasing to maintain the cover in the closed position, creating a simple dynamic mechanism that improves ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spring-loaded mounting arm automatically returns to the closed, secured position after being opened. This self-service mechanism reduces complexity by eliminating the need for operators to manually secure the cover back in place - the spring automatically performs the securing function when the arm is released

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If the spindle cover can be easily removed, then maintenance access is improved, but the cover may be accidentally removed during operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance accessVSAvoidcover retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting arm pivots between a first position that secures the cover and a second position that allows removal. This dynamic positioning ensures the cover remains firmly attached during normal operation while enabling easy removal when the arm is intentionally pivoted to the second position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spring automatically biases the mounting arm to the closed, secured position, ensuring the cover remains reliably attached during operation. The spring mechanism provides continuous force to maintain security without requiring additional fasteners or complex locking systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design significantly reduces maintenance time, provides easy access to spindle pockets without tools, and ensures the cover remains attached during operation, promoting regular maintenance while maintaining a non-complex and lightweight structure.

Implementation Method 1

A spring connected to the mounting arm biases the panel to the guarded position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS9699966B2Mower deck spindle cover
Publication Date: 2017.07.11 DEERE & CO
  • US9699966B2 patent drawing
  • US9699966B2 patent drawing
  • US9699966B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mower deck spindle cover includes a panel that covers a spindle pocket on a mower deck in a lowered position. The spindle cover is attached to a mounting arm for pivoting between the lowered position and a raised position. A torsion spring biases the panel to the lowered position. The spindle cover cannot be removed from the mower deck unless the mower deck is separated from the tractor or vehicle.