Pivotable Shoulder Pad Arches and Flush Buckle System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional shoulder pads have restricted range of motion due to rigid arches and bulky buckles, which also provide easy grab points for opponents, compromising both mobility and safety.

Innovation Solution

The shoulder pads feature pivotably connected arches made by injection molding with fiberglass and polyethylene, allowing 10-20 degrees of rotation, and a flush-mounted buckle system with a tongue-and-groove design to enhance mobility and security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If arch portions are rigidly attached to shoulder pads using numerous rivets, then structural stability is improved, but range of motion is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidrange of motion
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The arch attachment system is segmented into multiple functional zones: pivot connections at ends for rotation, and fewer stabilizing rivets at intermediate positions. This segmentation allows different regions of the arch to perform different functions - rotation at ends and stability at intermediate points - resolving the contradiction between range of motion and structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The arch attachment transitions from a static rigid connection to a dynamic system where the arch can pivot at its ends. The pivot connections allow the arch to rotate independently, providing dynamic range of motion while the stabilizing rivets maintain structural integrity during movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If compression molding is used to form arches, then manufacturing efficiency is improved, but arch shape stability deteriorates over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidarch shape stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The arch is formed using a composite material system combining thermoplastic polymer matrix with reinforcing fibers (glass, carbon, or aramid). This composite structure maintains the manufacturing efficiency of injection molding while the fiber reinforcement prevents the arch from straightening out over time, resolving the contradiction between manufacturing efficiency and shape stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The material composition parameters are changed by incorporating fibrous reinforcements into the thermoplastic matrix. This parameter change transforms the material properties to achieve both ease of injection molding and long-term shape retention, eliminating the need for post-molding heating and bending operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If conventional buckles are used for securing shoulder pads, then ease of adjustment is improved, but safety deteriorates due to grab points

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of adjustmentVSAvoidgrab points for opponents
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The buckle system is integrated into a flexible webbing structure that conforms to the contour of the shoulder pad. This flexible integration eliminates protruding hard surfaces and creates a flush mount that reduces grab points, while the webbing material maintains the ease of adjustment functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The buckle system is merged with the shoulder pad structure itself rather than being a separate attached component. The buckle is integrated into the webbing and padding layers, creating a unified structure that eliminates protrusions and reduces grab points while maintaining adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides dynamic range of motion, improved protection, and reduced weight while eliminating grab points, enhancing user mobility and safety during sports activities.

Implementation Method 1

The arch portions of the pads are manufactured by injection molding so that the arches maintain their arch shape without the need for structural components in addition to the single pivoting connection to maintain their shape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInjection molding:

Implementation Method 2

a front end of each arch portion is pivotably connected to the respective front portion by a single fastener, a back end of each arch portion is pivotably connected to the respective back portion by a single fastener, and the pivotable connections allow each arch portion to rotate independently

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPivoting connection: Hinge

Data Source

PatentUS10427023B2Shoulder pads and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2019.10.01 BSN SPORTS LLC
  • US10427023B2 patent drawing
  • US10427023B2 patent drawing
  • US10427023B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention is to shoulder pads having arches that are pivotably connected to the chest and back portions of the pads to give an increased range of motion for a user. The arch is connected with a single pivoting connection on the chest portion and a single pivoting connection on the back portion so that the arch pivots relative to the chest and back portions of the shoulder pads. The arch portions of the pads are manufactured by injection molding so that the arches maintain their arch shape without the need for structural components to maintain its shape. The invention also includes a buckle system for shoulder pads that provide an easy mechanism for a user to adjust and to take the pads on and off. The buckle system provides a generally flush mount which reduces and preferably eliminates any grab points.