Pivoting Arm Torsion Bar Shock Absorber for Adjustable Ride Stroke

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shock absorbers in transportation tools, such as scooters, have complex structures, high manufacturing costs, and poor shock absorption effects, leading to a poor riding experience due to their inability to adjust stroke.

Innovation Solution

A shock absorber with a simple structure utilizing a torsion bar spring and rotating arms that pivot relative to each other, allowing for torsional deformation to absorb vibrations, with adjustable included angles between the arms for customizable stroke.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional compression spring shock absorbers are used, then shock absorption function is provided, but structure becomes complex and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshock absorption effectVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shock absorber is divided into two rotating arms connected by a torsion bar spring, where each arm can rotate independently around fixed axes. This segmentation allows the shock absorption function to be achieved through the relative rotation between arms, simplifying the overall structure compared to traditional compression spring designs while maintaining effective vibration absorption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional compression spring mechanical system with a torsion bar spring system. Instead of using linear compression and extension movements, the invention uses torsional deformation of the bar spring during relative rotation of the arms, providing a simpler mechanical configuration that achieves the same shock absorption purpose.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional shock absorbers with fixed stroke are used, then manufacturing is simplified, but adaptability to different road conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidstroke adjustability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The shock absorber incorporates adjustable stroke capability through the ability to modify the included angle between the two rotating arms. By changing this angle, the effective stroke of the shock absorber can be adjusted to suit different road conditions and rider preferences, while the basic manufacturing process remains simple and the fundamental structure is maintained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The shock absorber provides a comfortable riding experience with improved shock absorption and adjustable stroke, reducing manufacturing costs and enhancing applicability for various road conditions.

Implementation Method 1

the torsion bar spring undergoes torsional deformation, thereby achieving absorption of the vibration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsional deformation: Torsion Spring

Data Source

PatentEP4049922A1Shock absorber and transportation tool
Publication Date: 2022.08.31 NINEBOT (CHANGZHOU) TECH CO LTD
  • EP4049922A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4049922A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4049922A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A shock absorber and a transportation tool are provided. The shock absorber includes a first rotating arm (1); a second rotating arm (2) pivotally coupled to the first rotating arm (1); and a torsion bar spring (3) having a first end (301) coupled to the first rotating arm (1) and a second end (302) coupled to the second rotating arm (2), wherein an included angle between the first rotating arm (1) and the rotating arm has a set value. The shock absorber according to the present disclosure has advantages of simple structure and good shock absorption effect and adjustable stroke.