Pivoting Centrifuge Basket for Integrated Vegetable Washing and Drying
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing systems for washing and drying leaf products and vegetables require separate apparatuses and continuous elevator conveyor belts, leading to increased system size, environmental impact, and higher costs due to the need for multiple conveyor belts and elevated structures.
Innovation Solution
A single apparatus that integrates washing and drying functions using a pivoting centrifugation basket with adjustable rotation speeds and a conveyor belt for product discharge, eliminating the need for separate washing and drying machines and continuous elevator belts.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If separate washing and drying apparatuses are used with continuous elevator conveyor belts, then washing and drying functions are provided, but system size, costs, and environmental impact increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines washing and drying functions into a single integrated apparatus. The centrifugation basket serves dual purposes: washing at lower rotation speeds and drying at higher rotation speeds, eliminating the need for separate washing and drying machines and reducing overall system size
Solution Approach 2:
The centrifugation basket is designed as a multi-functional component that performs both washing and drying operations. By adjusting rotation speed, the same basket structure accomplishes different processing functions, replacing multiple specialized apparatuses with one universal device
2Ease of operation
If continuous elevator conveyor belts are used to transfer products between washing and drying apparatuses, then product transfer is achieved, but energy consumption and environmental impact increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes the continuous elevator conveyor belt system from the apparatus. Product transfer is achieved through the intermittent pivoting motion of the centrifugation basket itself, which naturally deposits washed products at the appropriate discharge location, eliminating the need for separate energy-consuming transfer mechanisms
3Productivity
If multiple conveyor belts are provided to raise products from washing apparatus to centrifugal machine, then product transfer between stages is achieved, but device complexity and costs increase
Solution Approach 1:
The centrifugation basket integrates multiple functions including washing, drying, and product discharge into a single rotating component. The basket's pivoting mechanism naturally handles product transfer between processing stages, replacing the need for multiple separate conveyor belts and reducing overall device complexity
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This solution reduces system size, costs, and environmental impact while improving product quality by integrating washing and drying in a single compact unit with reduced operational steps and energy consumption.
Implementation Method 1
said centrifugation basket being pivoted on said frame so as to rotate of about 180° from a working position to a discharge position, and vice versa, and means for collection and removal of washed and dried product
Data Source
AI summary
The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for washing and drying leaf products and more generically vegetables, comprising a frame (2), a centrifugation basket (3), a container (tank) (4) within which said centrifugation basket (3) is provided, a basin (6), communicating with said container (4) for inlet and discharge of washing water, said centrifugation basket (3) being pivoted on said frame (2) so as to rotate of about 180° from a working position to a discharge position, and vice versa, and means (7) for collection and removal of washed and dried product, said means being provided raised with respect to said centrifugation basket (3), in a position corresponding to the discharge position of the same centrifugation basket (3), being further provided driving means for said centrifugation basket permitting driving said basket (3) at at least two rotation speeds, respectively a washing speed and a drying speed.


