Pivoting Drive Wheel Assembly for Easier Robot Cleaner Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Autonomous floor cleaners face the challenge of hair and debris buildup around the drive wheels, which is difficult to remove, especially when wet, leading to reduced functionality and increased maintenance time.

Innovation Solution

The autonomous floor cleaner features a drive system with a wheel assembly that can be selectively moved to a disengaged position, allowing for easy access and cleaning of the drive wheel, including a manual release mechanism such as pinch tabs for removal and servicing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the drive wheel is fixed in position during operation, then the robot maintains stable operation, but the drive wheel becomes difficult to access for cleaning and maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEase of wheel maintenanceVSAvoidWheel assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wheel assembly is designed with a pivotable connection to the housing, allowing it to dynamically change position between an in-use position during operation and a disengaged position for maintenance. This dynamic positioning resolves the contradiction by enabling easy access to the drive wheel when needed while maintaining stable operation during cleaning tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of time

If the drive wheel remains engaged with the housing, then the robot maintains operational stability, but maintenance time increases due to difficult wheel access

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMaintenance timeVSAvoidOperational stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The drive system is segmented into a movable wheel assembly and a stationary housing, connected through a pivotable joint. This segmentation allows the wheel assembly to be independently positioned - remaining engaged for operational stability or disengaged for quick maintenance access, thereby reducing maintenance time without compromising reliability during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of repair

If the wheel assembly is made easily removable, then maintenance becomes simpler, but the risk of accidental disengagement during operation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveWheel servicing easeVSAvoidAccidental disengagement risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pivotable connection provides a controlled degree of freedom - the wheel assembly can be deliberately moved to a disengaged position for maintenance, but during normal operation it remains securely engaged. The dynamic nature of the connection allows easy servicing when intended while maintaining operational stability through proper engagement during cleaning tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11559182B2Autonomous floor cleaner with drive wheel assembly
Publication Date: 2023.01.24 BISSELL INC
  • US11559182B2 patent drawing
  • US11559182B2 patent drawing
  • US11559182B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An autonomous floor cleaner can include a housing, a drive system for autonomously moving the housing over the surface to be cleaned, and a controller for controlling the operation of the autonomous floor cleaner. The drive system can include at least one drive wheel for driving the housing across a surface to be cleaned. The drive wheel can be selectively moved from an engaged or in-use position to a disengaged or maintenance position. In the disengaged or maintenance position, the wheel is disengaged from the autonomously moveable housing such that it can be pivoted, extended, removed, or otherwise moved farther away from the autonomously moveable housing.