Adjustable Pivoting Gun Stock for Stable Line-of-Sight Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing firearms with fixed gun stocks require users to reposition their shoulders to maintain line-of-sight aiming, leading to increased recoil force, potential injury, reduced accuracy, and decreased response time.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable, pivotable butt-plate system with a ball and socket connection allows for customizable orientation and haptic feedback, enabling stable anchor points and easy re-adjustment to maintain line-of-sight alignment with various sighting apparatus.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fixed gun stock is used, then the structure is simple and stable, but the user must reposition the shoulder to maintain line-of-sight aiming, increasing recoil force and reducing accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline-of-sight alignmentVSAvoidstock structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by transforming the fixed stock into a dynamic, adjustable system. The stock incorporates a pivot mechanism with a ball joint and socket that allows the stock to rotate and adjust to different angles, enabling the user to maintain proper line-of-sight alignment without repositioning the shoulder. This dynamic adjustment capability resolves the contradiction by providing both operational ease and improved accuracy while managing structural complexity through a focused pivot mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the stock into separate functional components: a fixed base portion attached to the firearm and a movable stock portion that can pivot independently. The ball joint connection separates the rotational adjustment function from the structural support function, allowing the stock to adapt to different shooting positions while maintaining overall structural integrity. This segmentation enables the stock to address line-of-sight alignment issues without requiring complete redesign of the entire firearm structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If the user repositions the shoulder to maintain line-of-sight aiming, then accuracy can be maintained, but response time decreases and the anchor point becomes unstable during rapid firing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaiming accuracyVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The dynamic pivot mechanism allows the stock to quickly adjust to the optimal angle for line-of-sight alignment without requiring the user to physically reposition their shoulder. During rapid firing, the stock can dynamically adapt to maintain stability and accuracy, reducing the time loss associated with manual shoulder repositioning while preserving aiming precision through the mechanical adjustment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If recoil pads are used to lessen shock, then comfort increases, but the problem of shoulder repositioning and anchor point stability remains unresolved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecoil shockVSAvoidanchor point stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent addresses anchor point stability by implementing a dynamic pivot system that actively maintains the stock's alignment with the shoulder during recoil. Rather than passively absorbing shock with a recoil pad, the pivot mechanism allows the stock to dynamically adjust and maintain a stable anchor point throughout the recoil cycle, resolving the contradiction between shock mitigation and anchor point stability by making the support system adaptive rather than static.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances accuracy and reduces recoil-related discomfort by providing a stable anchor point, allowing for quick adjustments to maintain consistent line-of-sight alignment with different sighting devices.

Implementation Method 1

providing spring bias to pivot the firearm from a neutral position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring bias: Spring

Implementation Method 2

pivotal connection to facilitate supported adjustment of the orientation of the firearm via pivoting or rotation which can be locked to a desired position via a swivel lock, a detent system, or haptic feedback system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHaptic feedback: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS12435948B2Adjustable, pivoting gun stock and method of use
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 ANGERS JR JOHN W
  • US12435948B2 patent drawing
  • US12435948B2 patent drawing
  • US12435948B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An adjustable shoulder rest for a rear stock for a rifle or shotgun, with features to customize the shoulder to firearm interface, providing diverse adjustment options pursuant to user preference and/or circumstances of use. The present invention further provides a pivotal shoulder rest to facilitate customized position adjustment to the firearms orientation vis-a-vis the operator, including the option to provide a pivotal or swivel connection for adjustment of the firearm during operation as well as the option of providing haptic feedback or pivotal resistance with return-to-center capability to communicate to the user useful feedback, and/or facilitate line of sight alignment of the firearm at various angles relative to the longitudinal axis thereof in line with one or more sighting apparatus mounted thereto.