Pivoting Mandrel Assembly for Adjustable Tapered Tray Forming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional tray-forming equipment is often specific to a particular blank and tray configuration, requiring adjustments for different thicknesses or tapers, and relies on mandrel angle control, leading to inefficiencies and component wear.

Innovation Solution

A mandrel assembly with pivotally coupled forming elements that rotate in opposite directions, allowing for flexible formation of tapered trays with adjustable tapers, reducing the need for equipment modifications and minimizing component wear.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional mandrel assembly with fixed angle is used, then equipment structure is simple, but adaptability to different blank thicknesses and tray configurations is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different blank thicknesses and tray configurationsVSAvoidequipment configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mandrel assembly incorporates a pivotal forming element that can dynamically adjust its angle of entry into the folding station. This dynamic adjustment capability allows the same equipment to accommodate different blank thicknesses and tray configurations without requiring structural modifications or component changes, thereby resolving the contradiction between adaptability and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the key parameter of mandrel entry angle from a fixed value to an adjustable variable. By enabling continuous adjustment of the forming element's pivotal angle, the system can optimize performance for different blank thicknesses and tray types, achieving high adaptability without increasing overall equipment complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If additional components like flap pushers are added to control taper, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases and reliability decreases due to component wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetaper control precisionVSAvoidcomponent wear and downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the need for additional flap pusher components by integrating taper control functionality directly into the pivotal mandrel assembly. The forming element's adjustable angle inherently controls the taper degree, removing the separate flap pusher mechanism and its associated wear and maintenance issues while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the functions of mandrel advancement and taper control into a single pivotal forming element. By combining these functions, the system achieves precise taper control without requiring separate additional components, thereby improving reliability by reducing the number of parts subject to wear and failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If equipment is customized for specific blank and tray configurations, then manufacturing precision is maintained, but productivity decreases due to frequent adjustments and component replacements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetray formation precisionVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The pivotal mandrel assembly is designed as a universal component that can handle multiple blank thicknesses and tray configurations through angle adjustment. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for frequent equipment customization and component replacement, thereby maintaining manufacturing precision while significantly improving productivity by reducing setup time and downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If mandrel assembly enters folding station at fixed angle, then device complexity is low, but adaptability to different taper degrees is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of taper degreeVSAvoidmandrel assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mandrel assembly incorporates a pivotal forming element that can dynamically adjust its angle of entry into the folding station. This dynamic adjustment capability allows the same equipment to accommodate different blank thicknesses and tray configurations, thereby resolving the contradiction between adaptability and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the key parameter of mandrel entry angle from a fixed value to an adjustable variable. By enabling continuous adjustment of the forming element's pivotal angle, the system can optimize performance for different blank thicknesses and tray types, achieving high adaptability without increasing overall equipment complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250326196A1Apparatus and method for forming a tapered tray
Publication Date: 2025.10.23 INT PAPER CO
  • US20250326196A1 patent drawing
  • US20250326196A1 patent drawing
  • US20250326196A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus including a mandrel assembly with a first side plate, a second side plate, first and second bars coupled to and extending between the first and second side plates, a first forming element pivotally coupled to the first bar and configured to rotate in a first direction by a first amount from a home position to a collapsed position, and a second forming element pivotally coupled to the second bar and configured to rotate in a second, opposite direction by a second amount from a home position to a collapsed position; and a folding station defining an opening that receives the mandrel assembly. Also provided is a method of forming a tapered tray from a blank.