Pivoting Paper Feeding Frame for Compact Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming apparatuses face challenges in downsizing due to the bulkiness of their paper feeding mechanisms, which occupy unnecessary space when not in use.

Innovation Solution

A paper feeding device with a rotating shaft, pivotally mounted upper paper feeding frame, and a binding device that includes a link member and a clutch element, allowing the paper feeding tray to be closed when not in use, and opening to expose the pickup roller for media feeding, minimizing the apparatus's overall size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the paper feeding device uses a fixed pickup unit and trays within the apparatus body, then the structure is compact, but the device cannot feed paper when needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus sizeVSAvoidpaper feeding capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pickup unit is made movable relative to the apparatus body through a rotating shaft mechanism. The pickup unit can rotate between a retracted position (within the body) and an extended position (outside the body) to feed paper. This dynamic configuration allows the apparatus to maintain a compact size while enabling paper feeding operation when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the upper paper feeding frame is always extended outside the body, then paper feeding is easy, but the apparatus occupies unnecessary space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaper feeding accessibilityVSAvoidapparatus footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The upper paper feeding frame is configured to be movable between an extended position (outside the body for paper feeding) and a retracted position (within the body when not in use). This dynamic positioning allows the frame to provide easy paper feeding accessibility only when needed, while minimizing the apparatus footprint during standby operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the pickup roller is always exposed outside the body, then paper pickup is reliable, but the device structure becomes bulky

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaper pickup reliabilityVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The pickup roller is integrated with the movable pickup unit that can extend outside the apparatus body only when paper feeding is required. During standby, the pickup roller is retracted within the body, maintaining a compact device volume. When needed, the pickup unit rotates to expose the pickup roller outside, ensuring reliable paper pickup without permanently increasing device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2436624B1Paper feeding device and image forming apparatus having the same
Publication Date: 2015.04.15 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP2436624B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2436624B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2436624B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an upper paper feeding frame (160) that is pivotally rotated in linkage with a paper feeding tray (110) pivotally rotatably installed to a body (10) of the apparatus, resulting in a size reduction of the image forming apparatus.