Pivoting Sensor Arm for Naval Vessel Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional naval surface vehicles face issues with sensor damage during transport and high-speed operations, limited sensor replacement capabilities once in water, increased resistance due to sensor protrusions, and susceptibility to lateral movements affecting measurement accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A naval surface vehicle design featuring a movable sensor support system that can be raised above the waterline for transport and high-speed operation, reducing resistance, and lowered for measurement stability, with a rotatable and telescopic arm mechanism allowing easy sensor replacement and orientation control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sensor means are mounted on the bottom of the body in cavities, then measurements can be carried out, but the sensors are vulnerable to damage during transport and high-speed operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor protectionVSAvoiddamage risk to sensors
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The support means is made movable between a first position for measurements and a second position for transport, allowing the sensor mounting structure to dynamically adapt to different operational states and protect sensors during high-speed operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If sensor means protrude outside their cavities, then measurements can be taken, but resistance to forward movement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement capabilityVSAvoidresistance to forward movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The support means can be positioned in a second position during high-speed operation where it minimizes protrusion and reduces resistance, while still allowing sensor access when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the vehicle is launched and sensors are damaged, then measurements cannot be replaced, but the vehicle continues operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation capabilityVSAvoidsensor replacement capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The movable support means allows sensors to be accessed and replaced while the vehicle is in the water by moving the support to the second position, enabling maintenance without requiring vehicle retrieval or disassembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Measurement precision

If arms are mounted laterally on either side of the hull in a low position, then underwater measurements can be taken, but lateral bulk increases and lateral movements distort measurements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunderwater measurement accuracyVSAvoidlateral bulk
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The support means can be moved to a first position for measurements where it provides stability and minimizes lateral bulk, and to a second position for transport where it reduces resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The support means moves between vertical positions (first position below waterline for measurements, second position above waterline for transport), adding a vertical dimension to the configuration to resolve lateral bulk and resistance issues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances sensor protection, reduces operational resistance, facilitates easy sensor replacement, and stabilizes the vehicle during measurements, ensuring reliable and accurate data acquisition while minimizing damage and lateral movement impacts.

Implementation Method 1

The support means is rotatably mounted on the body about a substantially horizontal axis transverse or perpendicular to the median plane of the body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 2

The support means is dimensioned so as to form a stabilizing fin of the vehicle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrodynamic stability:

Data Source

PatentEP2322420B1Surface watercraft with pivoting instrument-carrying arm.
Publication Date: 2013.06.05 ECA SA
  • EP2322420B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2322420B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2322420B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The surface naval vehicle comprises a body 12, propulsion means 14 of the body, at least one sensor means 18, and at least one support means 22 of the sensor means mounted on the body while being movable relative to said body between a first position in which the sensor means is located below a waterline 28 of the vehicle and a second position in which the sensor means is located above said waterline. The support means 22 is located in a longitudinal median plane of the body. The support means extends substantially vertically beyond a lower surface 12b of the body in the first position and is dimensioned so as to form a stabilizing fin of the vehicle.