Pivoting Tool Holder for Tool-Free Axial Clamping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tool holders for handheld power tools face challenges in providing a simple, user-friendly, and cost-effective way to couple application tools with a high level of operating convenience, especially in accommodating different tools and minimizing axial space usage.

Innovation Solution

A tool holder design featuring a translation unit with a slotted guide or inclined surface to convert non-axial movements into clamping force, a hollow cylinder drive shaft enclosing the clamping element, a pivotable bearing unit with a radial support element, and a spring-loaded clamping mechanism, allowing for flexible mounting and space-efficient storage of fastening elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a traditional tool holder design is used, then the structure is simple, but the coupling of application tools is not user-friendly and requires centering recesses that increase axial space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling convenienceVSAvoidaxial space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening element is designed to be movable relative to the drive shaft, allowing it to pivot between a retracted position (for tool insertion) and a clamping position (for securing the tool). This dynamic mechanism enables tool-free coupling without requiring centering recesses, thus improving ease of operation while reducing axial space requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spring element automatically pushes the fastening element into the clamping position after tool insertion, and the translation unit automatically converts the insertion movement into clamping force. This self-actuating mechanism eliminates the need for manual centering operations and reduces axial space while maintaining user-friendly coupling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If a pivotable fastening element is used, then coupling becomes tool-free and user-friendly, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool-free couplingVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The translation unit combines the bearing unit, spring element, and fastening element into an integrated mechanism where the fastening element's pivotable movement is directly coupled with the clamping action. This merging of functions reduces the number of separate components and simplifies the overall device structure while maintaining tool-free coupling capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The fastening element serves multiple functions: it acts as a bearing surface for the application tool, a clamping element for securing the tool, and a translation element that converts insertion movement into clamping force. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby reducing device complexity while enabling tool-free coupling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the fastening element is mounted pivotably, then it can accommodate different tools, but the mounting complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool compatibilityVSAvoidmounting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tool holder is segmented into modular components: the drive shaft, the bearing unit with fastening element, and the translation unit. This segmentation allows the fastening element to be independently mounted pivotably on the bearing unit, enabling tool compatibility while keeping the mounting structure relatively simple and maintainable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a simple, cost-effective, and reliable tool coupling system that supports various application tools, reduces wear, and extends tool life by eliminating the need for centering recesses, thus enhancing operational convenience and reducing axial space requirements.

Implementation Method 1

a spring element (52) is supported on the support element (50) of the tensioning element (24) in the axial direction (18), the spring element (52) being formed by a helical spring, the spring element (52) being formed by a compression spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring (elasticity): Spring

Implementation Method 2

the translation unit has, in particular, a translation contour, such as a slotted guide or an inclined surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage through inclined surface: Inclined Plane

Implementation Method 3

the translation unit has, in particular, a translation contour, such as a slotted guide or an inclined surface, a lever mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage through lever mechanism: Lever

Data Source

PatentEP2822736B1Tool holder
Publication Date: 2022.09.07 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP2822736B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2822736B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2822736B1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4b

AI summary

The invention relates to a tool holder (10, 110, 210), particularly a hand-held power tool holder, which is provided for an oscillating and/or rotational drive of at least one insertion tool (12) comprising at least one holder-side fastening element (14, 114, 214) that is provided at least substantially for a coupling with the insertion tool (12), and comprising at least one bearing unit (16, 116, 216) that is provided for movably mounting the fastening element (14, 114, 214) in a movement at least partially deviating from an axial direction (18). According to the invention, the movement at least partially deviating from the axial direction (18) of the at least one fastening element (14, 114, 214) is provided at least substantially for creating a fastening force in the axial direction (18).