Pivoting Trimmer Head Posts for Line Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rotary trimmer heads face challenges in line loading and removal, with self-indexing and bump-fed heads limiting line selection and control, and fixed-line heads requiring frequent manual line replacement due to breakage, while pivoting line-holding mechanisms are beneficial but lack efficient loading and removal methods.

Innovation Solution

A trimmer head design featuring pivoting line-holding mechanisms that allow loading from the underside of the trimmer head and include a spring-loaded, button-activated blade for easy removal of used trimmer line without requiring tool use, enabling balanced rotation and efficient line management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pivoting line-holding mechanisms are incorporated into fixed-line trimmer heads, then line life is extended and line breakage is reduced, but the complexity of the device increases and the ease of loading and removing line deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline lifeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The trimmer head is divided into multiple independent line-holding mechanisms, each capable of pivoting independently. This segmentation allows each mechanism to be optimized for both reliability (reducing line breakage through pivoting motion) and ease of maintenance (independent loading and removal of line in each mechanism).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The line-holding mechanisms are designed to pivot dynamically during operation, allowing the trimmer line to adjust its angle relative to the trimmer head. This dynamic adjustment reduces line breakage by preventing rigid stress concentration, while the pivot capability also facilitates easier line removal by creating clearance space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If pivoting line-holding mechanisms are used, then line breakage is reduced, but the ease of removing used line deteriorates due to limited space and lack of removal assistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline lifeVSAvoidease of line removal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A removal assistance tool or mechanism is introduced as an intermediary between the user and the line-holding mechanism. This intermediary provides leverage and clearance to facilitate the removal of used line from the confined space of the pivoting mechanism, eliminating the need for specialized tools like needle nose pliers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The removal mechanism utilizes a different spatial dimension or approach to access the line-holding mechanism. By approaching the line removal problem from another dimension (such as through the pivot axis or from the side rather than directly from the top), sufficient clearance is created to remove line easily without requiring tool assistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If line is loaded from the top of the trimmer head, then the structure is simpler, but the ease of operation deteriorates and line management becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidease of line loading
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of loading line from the top of the trimmer head, the design inverts the loading approach by providing access from the bottom or side of the trimmer head. This inversion allows the user to load line more easily by approaching from a more accessible direction, while the pivoting mechanism maintains the structural efficiency of top-mounted line delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design allows for balanced rotation and easy line loading from the underside, reducing line breakage and facilitating efficient removal of used line, enhancing user convenience and extending line life without the need for tools.

Implementation Method 1

a spring and an actuator, said spring biasing the blade into the first upper position and said actuator moving the blade to the second lower position when activated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS10178827B2Trimmer head with pivoting posts
Publication Date: 2019.01.15 SHAKESPEARE CO
  • US10178827B2 patent drawing
  • US10178827B2 patent drawing
  • US10178827B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fixed-line rotary trimmer head is provided having pivoting posts (line holding mechanisms) which allow folded strips of trimmer line to pivot out of the way when impacting stones, metal posts and the like to reduce wear and tear on the line and reduce line breakage, the trimmer line is loaded from the underside of the trimmer head and follows an approximate 90 degree curvilinear channel so that the distal ends of the line extend out the side of the trimmer head for use, the trimmer head also comprises means for pushing the trimmer line partially out of the channel for ease of use and for removal of unused trimmer line.