Pixel Array Bridge Point Distribution for Slim Border Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing pixel array designs for slim border displays suffer from non-continuous distribution of bridge points, leading to differences in charging time for neighboring pixels, resulting in band mura and compromised display quality due to the limitations of wire design.

Innovation Solution

A pixel array design where the second signal lines intersect with a connection line between bridge points of neighboring first signal lines, ensuring only one intersection per pair of first signal lines, reducing the distance between bridge points and enhancing the continuity of signal distribution, thereby reducing charging time differences and improving display quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If selection lines are configured besides scan lines and data lines with bridge points to transmit scan signals, then the width of the non-display region is narrowed, but the distribution of bridge points becomes non-continuous resulting in band mura

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewidth of non-display regionVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The pixel array is divided into multiple pixel rows and pixel columns, with bridge points strategically distributed at intersections of selection lines and first signal lines. This segmentation allows continuous RC distribution across multiple discrete bridge points, solving the band mura issue while maintaining slim border design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Selection lines are introduced as an additional dimensional element intersecting with first signal lines to create bridge points. This adds a new routing dimension that enables continuous RC distribution without increasing the non-display region width, resolving the contradiction between slim border and display quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If bridge points are distributed non-continuously due to wire design limitations, then the structure is simpler, but charging time for neighboring pixels differs resulting in band mura

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire design complexityVSAvoidcharging time uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention ensures continuous RC distribution by strategically placing bridge points at intersections of selection lines and first signal lines across adjacent pixel rows. This continuity equalizes charging times for neighboring pixels, eliminating band mura while maintaining manageable wire design complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Ease of manufacture

If the distance between bridge points is large, then the wire routing is simpler, but charging time differences between neighboring pixels increase causing band mura

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire routing easeVSAvoidcharging time difference
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention dynamically adjusts the distribution density of bridge points based on pixel row positioning. Adjacent pixel rows share selection lines with multiple bridge points, creating a dynamic routing pattern that reduces distances between bridge points for critical neighboring pixels while maintaining overall routing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9990904B2Pixel array suitable for slim border designs
Publication Date: 2018.06.05 E INK HLDG INC
  • US9990904B2 patent drawing
  • US9990904B2 patent drawing
  • US9990904B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pixel array including first signal lines, second signal lines, active elements, pixel electrodes and selection lines is provided. The second signal lines and the selection lines are intersected with the first signal lines respectively. Each first signal line has a bridge point at an intersection with the one of the selection lines. At least one of the selection lines is disposed between two neighboring second signal lines. Amounts of the first signal lines and the selection lines are larger than an amount of the second signal lines respectively, and an amount of second signal lines intersected with a connection line between the bridge point of the ith first signal line and the bridge point of the (i+1)th first signal line is one, i=1 to N, and N is the amount of the first signal lines.