Photoelectric Conversion Pixel Array Segmented Signal Supply

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Solution Overview

Problem

In photoelectric conversion apparatuses, the concentration of loads at a single electrical signal supply unit for analog-to-digital conversion units leads to prolonged stabilization time for signal values, and existing configurations lack a clear description of pixels with integrated analog-to-digital conversion units.

Innovation Solution

A photoelectric conversion apparatus with a pixel array featuring multiple pixels, each equipped with a photoelectric conversion unit, a first and second electrical signal supply unit, and corresponding analog-to-digital conversion units, where the second unit is distinct from the first, reduces load on each supply unit, thereby accelerating signal stabilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single electrical signal supply unit supplies signals to all analog-to-digital conversion units, then device complexity is reduced, but the time for signal values to stabilize increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of electrical signal supply unitsVSAvoidstabilization time of signal values
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single electrical signal supply unit into multiple separate supply units (first electrical signal supply unit, second electrical signal supply unit, etc.). Each supply unit independently supplies electrical signals to specific analog-to-digital conversion units, thereby segmenting the load and reducing the stabilization time for signal values while maintaining manageable device complexity through systematic distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of time

If multiple electrical signal supply units are used for analog-to-digital conversion units, then the stabilization time of signal values is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestabilization time of signal valuesVSAvoidnumber of electrical signal supply units
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the electrical signal supply function into multiple dedicated supply units, where each unit serves specific analog-to-digital conversion units. This segmentation reduces the load on each individual supply unit, thereby reducing signal stabilization time, while the systematic organization of multiple units keeps the overall device complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If loads are concentrated at a single electrical signal supply unit, then device complexity is reduced, but the operational speed of analog-to-digital conversion decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration of electrical signal supply unitsVSAvoidspeed of analog-to-digital conversion
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the concentrated load into multiple distributed electrical signal supply units, each handling a subset of analog-to-digital conversion units. This load distribution reduces the burden on each supply unit, enabling faster signal stabilization and thereby increasing the overall operational speed and productivity of the analog-to-digital conversion process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces the time required for signal values to stabilize, enhancing the speed of the analog-to-digital conversion process and improving the operational efficiency of the photoelectric conversion apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

Each of the plurality of pixels includes a photoelectric conversion unit that generates signal charge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9232166B2Photoelectric conversion apparatus, method for driving the same, and photoelectric conversion system using first and second analog-to-digital converters to convert analog signal from respective plural electrical signal supply units based on signal change
Publication Date: 2016.01.05 CANON KK
  • US9232166B2 patent drawing
  • US9232166B2 patent drawing
  • US9232166B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a pixel array configured to include a first analog-to-digital conversion unit and a second analog-to-digital conversion unit, a first electrical signal supply unit configured to supply an electrical signal to the first analog-to-digital conversion unit, and a second electrical signal supply unit configured to supply an electrical signal to the second analog-to-digital conversion unit.